20.500.12556/DKUM-95086 Ocena biovarnostnih ukrepov za preprečevanje afriške prašičje kuge - izzivi in rešitve za slovenijo diplomsko delo Avaluation of biosecurity measures for preventing african swine fever- challenges and solutions for slovenia Afriška prašičja kuga (APK) je ena najnevarnejših virusnih bolezni, ki ogroža populacijo domačih in divjih prašičev ter povzroča velike gospodarske posledice. V diplomskem delu smo analizirali obstoječe biovarnostne ukrepe v Sloveniji, njihovo izvajanje in vpliv človeškega dejavnika na tveganje za vnos ter širjenje APK. Raziskava temelji na pregledu zakonodaje, strokovnih virov in rezultatih treh polstrukturiranih intervjujev s strokovnjaki na področju veterinarstva: terenskim veterinarjem, veterinarskim inšpektorjem in specialistom za zdravstveno varstvo prašičev. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je zakonodajni okvir v Sloveniji dobro vzpostavljen in skladen s smernicami za preprečevanje in zatiranje APK ter z evropsko zakonodajo. Izvajanje ukrepov v praksi, predvsem v nekomercialnih rejah, pa ni vedno dosledno. Ključne težave predstavlja premalo znanja o pomenu biovarnosti in posledično, na primer pomanjkljiva uporaba zaščitne opreme, neustrezne higienske razmere in pomanjkljivo preprečevanje vstopanja patogenov v rejo. Vloga človeka kot dejavnika tveganja za vnos bolezni je potrjena, saj neustrezno izvajanje biovarnostnih ukrepov predstavlja pomembno tveganje. Vsi trije intervjuvanci poudarjajo pomen dodatnega izobraževanja, informiranja in strožjega nadzora kot ključne ukrepe za izboljšanje biovarnosti. Kljub omejenemu številu intervjuvancev raziskava prinaša pomemben vpogled v stanje biovarnosti v slovenski prašičereji in lahko služi kot strokovna podlaga za nadaljnje ukrepe in izboljšave. African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most dangerous viral diseases that threatens the domestic and wild pig population and causes major economic consequences. In this thesis, we analyzed the existing biosecurity measures in Slovenia, the effectiveness of their implementation, and the impact of the human factor on the risk of introducing and spreading ASF. The research is based on a review of legislation, expert sources, and the results of three semi-structured interviews with veterinary experts: a veterinarian, a veterinary inspector, and a pig health specialist. The findings show that the legislative framework in Slovenia is well established and in line with guidelines for prevention and control of ASF and European legislation. However, the implementation of measures in practice, especially in non-commercial farming, is not always consistent. Key problems include insufficient knowledge about the importance of biosecurity, evident for example in the lack of personal protective equipment use and inadequate hygiene conditions, which result in insufficient protection of pigs from pathogen incursion. The role of humans as a risk factor for disease introduction is confirmed, as poor biosecurity awareness represents a significant threat. All three interviewees emphasize the importance of additional education, information sharing, and stricter control of biosecurity implementation in pig holdings as key measures to improve protection. Despite the limited number of interviewees, the research provides important insight into the state of biosecurity in Slovenia and can serve as an expert basis for further measures and improvements. afriška prašičja kuga prašiči kužne bolezni preventiva zakonodaja african swine fever pigs infectious diseases prevention legislation true true false G. Kren Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-04 09:32:32 2025-10-21 13:20:28 2025-11-07 03:14:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (V, 61, [14] str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.4.09:616.9:34(043.2)=163.6 254102787 Gabrijela_Kren.pdf Gabrijela_Kren.pdf 1 BA59BAF6D33CD00EC0666EDA9C6F63A8 7470354aa320791d1074ca7022ec0824f62afe5048dfff0e16700b9f6e32421b 1c2d5318-b007-11f0-83c3-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200159 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0