20.500.12556/DKUM-95304 Premikanje sistemov, gibanje ljudi vloga politično-ekonomskih režimov v migracijskih logikah Shifting systems, moving people: the role of political-economic regimes in migration logics magistrsko delo Magistrska naloga ugotavlja razmerje med politično-ekonomskimi režimi in migracijskimi tokovi, s poudarkom na socializmu v nekdanji Jugoslaviji ter poindustrijskem kapitalizmu v Evropi in Sloveniji. Analizira, kako je socialistična ideologija s svojimi načeli enakosti, polne zaposlenosti ter delom kot vrednoto oblikovala migracijske tokove znotraj Jugoslavije in izven nje proti gospodarsko razvitejši Zahodni Evropi. V kontrast socializmu je kapitalizem, specifično pozni, neoliberalni kapitalizem, ki je zaznamovan s prekarnostjo trga dela, ideologijo prostih trgov ter navidezno svobodo individualne izbire. Preko primera Slovenije je analizirana tranzicija političnih sistemov in s tem preobrazba migracijskih tokov ter njihovega upravljanja. Magistrska naloga omenja tudi primer izbrisanih kot konkreten pojav protislovnega izključevanja v posocialističnem obdobju. Poseben poudarek je namenjen trgu dela, kategorizaciji migrantov in kontradiktornosti obeh sistemov. Magistrska naloga prikaže edinstvenost migracij kot družbenega pojava in izpostavi, da ne gre zgolj za družbeni pojav, temveč tudi za pomemben zgodovinsko-politični pojav, ki je globoko vpet v sistem državne ureditve. Primerjava med sistemoma kaže, kako režimi po eni strani omogočajo in omejujejo mobilnost delovne sile ter oblikujejo migrante kot pomembne akterje oblikovanja razreda in delavca. Marksistična perspektiva omogoča razumevanje migracij, ki ga pogojuje logika kapitalistične akumulacije. Naloga prispeva k razumevanju migracij kot družbenega ali varnostnega pojava, ki presega individualne odločitve, in je povezan z globalnimi procesi ter zgodovinskimi konteksti. This thesis examines the relationship between political-economic regimes and migration, with an emphasis on socialism in the former Yugoslavia and post-industrial capitalism in Europe and Slovenia. It analyses how socialist ideology, with its principles of equality, full employment and work as a value, shaped migration within Yugoslavia and towards the more economically developed Western Europe. Capitalism, more specifically late neoliberal capitalism, which is characterized by labor market precariousness, free market ideology, and the apparent freedom of individual choice, is taken as a contrast to socialism. Using the example of Slovenia, the thesis analyzes the transition of the political system and the resulting transformation of migration flows and their management. The thesis also mentions the case of the »erased« as an example of contradictory exclusion in the post-socialist period. Special emphasis is placed on the labor market, the categorization of migrants, and the contradictions between the systems. The thesis highlights migration as a social phenomenon and emphasizes that it is not only that, but also an important historical and political phenomenon that is deeply embedded in the system. A comparison between the two systems shows how regimes enable and restrict labor mobility and shape migrants as important actors in the formation of class and workers. The Marxist perspective allows for an understanding of migration that is conditioned by the logic of capitalist accumulation. This paper contributes to the understanding of migration that transcends individual decisions and is linked to global processes and historical contexts. magistrska dela Migrations socialism late capitalism labour market Yugoslavia and EU true true false C. Tul Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-09-11 20:15:19 2025-12-17 14:32:04 2025-12-18 03:12:17 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana V f., 58 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 314.15(043.2) 261905923 MAG_Tul_Chiara_2025.pdf MAG_Tul_Chiara_2025.pdf 1 D429A96FE522FC77DA308AD0F1942995 6e468baca28d1c1140d6c4440aee47deaca9e9e554070facf9dda79bd3091068 74359a5a-a42e-11f0-861a-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=199693 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0