20.500.12556/DKUM-95370 Ocena dobrega počutja koz in ovc v mešani čredi diplomsko delo Evaluation of goat and sheep welfare in mixed herd Dobro počutje oziroma dobrobit živali je predpogoj za visoko kakovostno in nemoteno rejo in postaja eden izmed stebrov produktivne, učinkovite ter trajnostne reje. Za spremljanje stanja dobrega počutja v reji so bili razviti specifični protokoli. Ocenjevanje dobrobiti se primarno izvaja v rejah ene vrste živali, medtem ko informacij ocenjevanja z uporabo istih protokolov v mešani reji pravzaprav ni. V nalogi smo uporabili protokole AWIN ter ocenili stopnjo dobrobiti v mešani čredi drobnice, t. j. pri hkratni paši ovc in koz. Ocenjevanje smo izvedli v zgodnjem spomladanskem in poletnem času, v mešani čredi s 25 ovcami in z 19 kozami na pašniku PRE Drobnica Fakultete za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede. Rezultati ocenjevanja dobrobiti ovc in koz so pokazali, da so bile živali ustrezno hranjene, imele dostop do vode, ustrezno telesno kondicijo ter primerne bivalne pogoje, pri čemer znakov bolečine ali resnejših bolezni nismo zaznali. Živali so bile socialno integrirane in so izražale predvsem pozitivno obnašanje. Ugotovljena so bila le manjša odstopanja pri stanju parkljev, predvsem pri ocenjevanju pred redno pomladansko nego/korekcijo parkljev.. Pogoji reje v mešani čredi so omogočili izražanje normalnega vedenja, socialnih interakcij in na splošno kazali na ugodno stanje dobrobiti, medtem ko opažena manjša odstopanja poudarjajo pomen rednega spremljanja zdravja in vzdrževanja kakovostne reje. Za posamezno vrsto specifični protokoli so sicer uporabni tudi v mešanih rejah, čeprav bi bilo za tovrstne reje potrebno izoblikovati enoten protokol primeren za ocenjevanje obeh vrst hkrati (prilagoditev in združitev določenih indikatorjev, ter vključitev ocenjevanja medvrstnih interakcij). Animal welfare is a prerequisite for a high quality smooth livestock production and is becoming one of the pillars of productive, efficient, and sustainable farming. To monitor welfare in herds, specific assessment protocols have been developed. Welfare assessment is primarily conducted in single species herds, while assessment using the same protocols in mixed species herds is practically non existent. In this study, we used the AWIN protocols to evaluate the level of welfare in a mixed herds of small ruminants, i.e., during the simultaneous grazing of sheep and goats. Assessments were carried out in spring and summer in a mixed herd consisting of 25 sheep and 19 goats at the PRE Drobnica pasture at the Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences. The welfare assessment results for these sheep and goats showed that the animals were adequately fed, had access to water, were in good physical condition and held in suitable housing, with no signs of pain or serious illness observed. The animals were socially integrated and exhibited predominantly positive behaviors. Minor deviations, such as overgrown hooves in goats or lameness in individual sheep, highlighted the need for regular health monitoring. The rearing conditions in the mixed flock allowed for the expression of normal behavior, social interactions, and overall animal welfare, while the observed minor deviations empathized the importance of ongoing health surveillance and maintenance of high quality husbandry. Species specific protocols can also be applied in mixed farming systems, however for such systems it would be necessary to develop a unified protocol suitable for assessing both species simultaneously (by adapting and combining certain indicators and including the evaluation of interspecies interactions). koze ovce mešana čreda dobro počutje živali protokol AWIN sheep goats mixed herd animal welfare AWIN protocol true true false Š. Koblič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-15 17:11:52 2025-10-23 09:49:46 2025-11-06 08:30:47 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 37, [1] str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.3.083(043.2)=163.6 254405379 VS_Koblic_Spela_2025.pdf VS_Koblic_Spela_2025.pdf 1 DDA72D94EA7FE8A7BE8661E930E5E779 9ff8b434c7d2573462cc482c22ab6e719405d6a143fc66c3c18161697f88f375 b7899c2d-9964-11f0-8bed-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=199143 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0