20.500.12556/DKUM-95406 Spolno nasilje v zaporu diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Sexual violence in prison Zapor predstavlja specifično obliko družbenega prostora, kjer so posamezniki izolirani od zunanjega sveta in podvrženi strogim pravilom, nadzoru in hierarhijam. Življenje v zaporu je pogosto zaznamovano z napetostmi, konflikti in razmerji moči, ki jih spremljajo različne oblike nasilja. Ena izmed najtežjih in najmanj prepoznanih oblik nasilja v zaporu je spolno nasilje, ki se lahko odvija tako med zaporniki kot med zaposlenimi in zaprtimi osebami. Gre za zelo pogost pojav, o katerem se premalo govori. Posilstva v zaporih so rezultat prepleta družbenih, institucionalnih in individualnih dejavnikov. Hierarhija, moč, prisotnost tolp, pomanjkanje nadzora in ranljivost posameznikov ustvarjajo zaporno okolje, kjer spolno nasilje ni zgolj posledica spolnih impulzov, temveč predstavlja sistemsko orodje dominacije, podrejanja in nadzora. Dejavniki, kot so prenatrpanost zaporov, neustrezna kadrovska zasedba, pomanjkanje strokovno usposobljenih paznikov ter prisotnost uličnih in zaporskih tolp, povečujejo tveganje za pojav spolnega nasilja. Najpogosteje so žrtve posamezniki, ki so fizično šibkejši, mlajši, socialno izolirani ali na kakršen koli način ranljivejši, kar storilcem omogoča uveljavljanje moči in statusa. Posledice spolnega nasilja za žrtve so hude in dolgotrajne, saj povzročajo tako telesne poškodbe kot globoke psihološke travme. Spolna viktimizacija pogosto vodi v depresijo, posttravmatsko stresno motnjo, anksioznost, občutke sramu, izolacije in podobno. Omejen dostop do ustrezne psihosocialne in zdravstvene pomoči v zapornem okolju še dodatno poglobi te posledice, povečuje tveganje za ponavljajoče travme ter trajne psihične težave. Še večji problem pa predstavlja dejstvo, da večina primerov spolnega nasilja ni prijavljenih. Žrtve namreč ne zaupajo zaporskim delavcem, prav tako pa je prisoten sram in strah pred ponovno viktimizacijo. Prison represents a specific form of social space, where individuals are isolated from the outside world and subjected to strict rules, supervision, and hierarchies. Life in prison is often characterised by tensions, conflicts, and power relations, accompanied by various forms of violence. One of the most severe and least recognised forms of violence in prison is sexual violence, which can occur both among prisoners and between prison staff and prisoners. It is a very widespread phenomenon that is insufficiently discussed. Prison rapes result from a complex interplay of social, institutional, and individual factors. Hierarchy, power, the presence of gangs, lack of supervision, and individual vulnerability create a prison environment where sexual violence is not merely a consequence of sexual impulses but serves as a systemic tool of domination, subjugation, and control. Factors such as prison overcrowding, inadequate staffing, lack of professionally trained prison officers, and the presence of gangs increase the risk of sexual violence. Victims are most often individuals who are physically weaker, younger, socially isolated, or otherwise vulnerable, enabling perpetrators to assert power and status. The consequences of sexual violence for victims are severe and long-lasting, as it causes both physical injuries and deep psychological trauma. Sexual victimisation often leads to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, feelings of shame, isolation, and similar issues. Limited access to appropriate psychosocial and medical support within the prison environment further exacerbates these consequences, increasing the risk of repeated trauma and long-term psychological problems. An even greater problem is the fact that most cases of sexual violence go unreported. Victims often do not trust prison staff and experience shame and fear of repeated victimisation. diplomske naloge sexual violence consequences prisoners prison true true false E. Novak Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-16 21:38:08 2025-12-18 15:21:32 2025-12-19 03:18:32 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana 1 zv. (loč. pag.) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.54:343.811(043.2) 262160131 UN_Novak_Erin_2025.pdf UN_Novak_Erin_2025.pdf 1 55F34A4E83D6F49B540BCA51C5FF3D13 c6f3c304ff609c73b694c916b9a7c782715e1874eced29ed2e0e669992c1c7f8 d00f5887-a28f-11f0-9cf6-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=199615 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0