20.500.12556/DKUM-95422 Učinkovite nefarmakološke intervencije za preprečevanje glavobolov pri otrocih v kliničnem okolju Effective non-pharmacological interventions to prevent headache in children in the clinical setting Uvod: Glavoboli pri otrocih predstavljajo pogost zdravstveni problem, ki lahko pomembno vpliva na njihovo vsakodnevno delovanje, psihofizično počutje in kakovost življenja. Zaradi pogostosti te težave se v klinični praksi vse pogosteje uveljavljajo pristopi, ki ne temeljijo na uporabi zdravil, z namenom preprečevanja in obvladovanja glavobolov. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti učinkovitost nefarmakoloških intervencij za preprečevanje glavobolov pri otrocih v kliničnem in okolju. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled literature. Uporabljene so bile deskriptivna metoda ter metode analize, sinteze in kompilacije. Iskanje znanstvenih virov je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, SpringerLink in preko iskalnika Google Scholar. Upoštevani so bili vključitveni in izključitveni kriteriji. Raziskave smo prikazali v evalvacijski tabeli in opisni sintezni tabeli. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili šest raziskav, ki so pokazale, da so nefarmakološke intervencije, kot so fizioterapija, biofeedback, joga, meditacija in kognitivno-vedenjska terapija, učinkovite pri zmanjšanju pogostosti in intenzivnosti glavobolov. Večina teh pristopov je varnih in dobro prenosljivih in jih je mogoče uporabiti kot dopolnilo ali nadomestilo zdravila. Razprava in zaključek: Nefarmakološki pristopi so varni in učinkoviti pri zmanjševanju glavobolov pri otrocih in izboljšanju kakovosti življenja, vendar so na tem področju potrebne nadaljnje raziskave in večja uporaba teh metod v klinični praksi. Introduction: Headaches in children are a common health problem that can have a significant impact on their daily functioning, psychophysical well-being and quality of life. Due to the prevalence of this problem, non-medication-based approaches to headache prevention and management are increasingly being implemented in clinical practice. The aim of this thesis is to determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of headache in children in clinical and community settings. Methods: Scientific sources were searched in PubMed, CINAHL, SpringerLink databases and Google Scholar search engine. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered. The studies were presented in an evaluation table and a descriptive synthesis table. Results: Six studies were included in the final analysis that showed that non-pharmacological interventions such as physiotherapy, biofeedback, yoga, meditation and cognitive behavioural therapy are effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of headaches. Most of these approaches are safe and well-transmissible and can be used as a complement to or as a substitute for medication. Discussion and conclusion: Non-pharmacological approaches are safe and effective in reducing headaches in children and improving quality of life. Further research and increased use of these methods in clinical practice are needed. otroška nevrologija terapevtski pristopi kronična bolečina pediatric neurology therapeutic approaches chronic pain true true false [T. Filipič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-09-17 17:28:05 2025-11-19 13:28:10 2026-02-04 15:08:06 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.831-009.7-053.2+615.8(043.2) 257381379 VS_Filipic_Tamara_2025.pdf VS_Filipic_Tamara_2025.pdf 1 4207D522B934E2B50E3D7BC31726570B 351f9e045a83b17ef2b1e7de9557fe041ad67aa0c37a1cabf63cee2d856aa9c2 b952e35e-c09b-11f0-a025-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200617 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0