20.500.12556/DKUM-95665 Cesar Karel I. Habsburški v češki zgodovinski perspektivi magistrsko delo Charles I of Austria from the Czech Historical Perspective Karel I./IV. je prevzel vodenje habsburške monarhije ob koncu leta 1916 sredi vihre prve svetovne vojne. Kljub težavnim okoliščinam si je le malo ljudi predstavljalo konec države, ki je kmalu sledil. Obkrožen z vojnimi hujskači, nezmožen doseči mir ob vsesplošnem pomanjkanju, je mlad in neizkušen cesar, za katerega si ob njegovem rojstvu prav nihče ni predstavljal, da bo sedel na habsburškem prestolu. Soočiti se je moral z nacionalnimi nasprotji, ki so tlela v državi. Ker so bili Čehi eni najvidnejših nasprotnikov režima in del njih je kot prvi izražal zahteve po samostojni državi, je pomembno, da poznamo njihovo politično realnost in njihove narodne voditelje, ki so s svojimi dejanji prispevali delček, ki je vodil k razpadu Avstro-Ogrske in h Karlovemu osebnemu zatonu. Češka je pri raziskovanju cesarja Karla zanimiva tudi iz vidika, da je tam avstrijski cesar in ogrski kralj preživel lep del mladosti, hkrati pa je govoril tudi češki jezik. Od priljubljenega meščana do osovraženega monarha je bila usoda Karla, ki jo bomo spremljali skozi dela čeških zgodovinarjev in čeških političnih časnikov. Osredotočil se bom na dojemanje Karla in drugih ključnih dogodkov ob nastanku prve češkoslovaške republike. Dalje je Karel v obupu poskušal z restavracijo monarhije na Madžarskem, kjer pa je prav Češkoslovaška bila ena izmed glavnih nasprotnic, pripravljenih tudi vojaško posredovati za to, da Habsburžan ne bi nikoli več sedel na ogrski prestol. Poleg tega bom analiziral reakcije čeških časnikov na Karlovo mnogo prezgodnjo smrt. Charles I/IV took over the reins of the Habsburg monarchy at the end of 1916, in the midst of the chaos of the First World War. Despite the difficult circumstances, few people could imagine the end of the monarchy that followed. Surrounded by warmongers and unable to secure peace amid general shortages, the young and inexperienced emperor – whom at his birth no one expected to sit on the Habsburg throne – was forced to confront national conflicts that were engulfing the empire. Since Czechs were one of the most prominent opponents of Habsburg regime (as part of them were the first to express desires for an independent state), it is important to understand their political reality and leaders, whose actions contributed to the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, as well as its personal downfall. Czech lands are also of particular interest in the research of Emperor Charles, as the Austrian emperor and Hungarian king spent a significant part of his youth there, learning and speaking Czech. Charles' fate was the one of a popular townsman and a despised monarch – such fate will be examined through the works of Czech historians and political newspapers. We will focus on the perception of Charles and other key events surrounding the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic. In desperation, Charles attempted the restoration of the monarchy in Hungary. Czechoslovakia was among the principal opponents, which were prepared even to intervene militarily to prevent any member of the Habsburg dynasty from ever sitting on the Hungarian throne. In addition, we will analyse the reactions of Czech newspapers to Charles' early death. Karel I./IV. Habsburžani Avstro-Ogrska Češkoslovaška prva svetovna vojna Charles I/IV Habsburgs Austria-Hungary Czechoslovakia First World War true true false P. Donko Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Češkoslovaška; Avstro-Ogrska; Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-10-07 13:36:58 2025-10-22 11:57:33 2025-10-23 03:14:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IV, 117 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 929Karel I.:94(437.3)(043.2) 254264579 MAG_Donko_Peter_2025.pdf MAG_Donko_Peter_2025.pdf 1 745C4CDE22A2B6DB22FD24AAA275B7EF 4feb41a67d4d9bc93233553a5d9a0b34f883f2ef6bbe882836ab607021849a74 84962a5d-a373-11f0-b73b-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=199666 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0