20.500.12556/DKUM-95717 Intervencije zdravstvene nege za preprečevanje peritonitisa pri bolnikih zdravljenih s peritonealno dializo Nursing interventions to prevent peritonitis in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis Uvod: Peritonealna dializa je ena izmed metod zdravljenja bolnikov s končno ledvično odpovedjo, pri kateri predstavlja peritonitis enega najpogostejših in najresnejših zapletov. Pri preprečevanju zapletov ter izboljšanju kakovosti življenja bolnikov na peritonealni dializi imajo ključno vlogo intervencije zdravstvene nege. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati njihov vpliv na zmanjšanje pojavnosti peritonitisa. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Web of Science, SAGE Journals in v iskalniku Google Učenjak. Vključili smo raziskave, objavljene med letoma 2015 in 2025. Podatke smo analizirali in ocenili kakovost dokazov. Postopek iskanja je prikazan s PRISMA diagramom. Rezultati: Skupno smo identificirali 64 zadetkov. V končno analizo smo vključili 8 člankov. Ugotovili smo, da izobraževalne intervencije medicinskih sester zmanjšujejo tveganje za nastanek peritonitisa in izboljšujejo kakovost življenja bolnikov. Nekatere raziskave potrjujejo, da strukturirani programi, kot je nov peritonealni izobraževalni program, pomembno zmanjšajo pojavnost peritonitisa ter prispevajo k boljšim kliničnim izidom. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da je uspešnost peritonealne dialize tesno povezana z izobraževalnimi pristopi medicinskih sester, ki zmanjšujejo tveganje za peritonitis ter povečujejo samostojnost in kakovost življenja bolnikov. V prihodnje bo treba izobraževalne programe še izboljšati in jih prilagoditi potrebam bolnikov. Introduction: Peritoneal dialysis is one of the methods used to treat patients with end-stage renal failure, but peritonitis is one of the most common and serious complications. Nursing interventions play a key role in preventing complications and improving the quality of life of patients on peritoneal dialysis. The aim of this thesis was to investigate their impact on reducing the incidence of peritonitis. Methods: We conducted a literature review in the PubMed, Web of Science, SAGE Journals databases and in the Google Scholar search engine. We included studies published between 2015 and 2025. We analyzed the data and assessed the quality of the evidence. The search process is shown in the PRISMA diagram. Results: We identified a total of 64 hits. We included 8 articles in the final analysis. We found that educational interventions by nurses reduce the risk of peritonitis and improve patients' quality of life. Some studies confirm that structured programs, such as the new peritoneal education program, significantly reduce the incidence of peritonitis and contribute to better clinical outcomes. Discussion and conclusion: We found that the success of peritoneal dialysis is closely linked to the educational approaches of nurses, which reduce the risk of peritonitis and increase the independence and quality of life of patients. In the future, educational programs will need to be further improved and adapted to the needs of patients. intervencije zdravstvene nege preventiva peritonitis peritonealna dializa nursing interventions prevention peritonitis peritoneal dialysis true true false [P. Žižek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-10-14 18:54:01 2025-12-16 11:00:31 2026-02-04 15:35:54 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.61-78-083(043.2) 259411971 VS_Zizek_Pia_2025.pdf VS_Zizek_Pia_2025.pdf 1 C972CD1253A06B1C40639A26B72377B8 b5ac43175950cfbd2b06b41072d97a0182e2b93242d799e6add7388fcb0eab8a 65b8beb9-b347-11f0-a3bd-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200222 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0