20.500.12556/DKUM-95800 Družinske prehranske navade kot dejavnik tveganja za razvoj debelosti pri otrocih Family dietary habits as a risk factor for the development of obesity in children Uvod: Debelost v otroštvu predstavlja enega največjih javnozdravstvenih izzivov sodobnega časa, tako v razvitih državah kot tudi v državah v razvoju. Prehrana in naše prehranske navade vplivajo na številna tveganja za zdravje, kar pa lahko vodi v razvoj številnih kroničnih obolenj. Debelost je opredeljena kot nenormalno ali prekomerno kopičenje telesne maščobe, ki lahko škoduje zdravju. Metode: Izvedli smo sistematičen pregled literature, uporabili pa smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Uporabili smo naslednje podatkovne baze: PubMed, CINAHL in Web of Science. Izbor virov smo predstavili s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama, izvedli pa smo tudi tematsko analizo in sintezo podatkov. Rezultati: Izmed 268 identificiranih člankov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 11. Analiza je pokazala, da tveganje za razvoj debelosti ni posledica zgolj posameznih prehranskih navad staršev, temveč predvsem njihove prepletenosti z drugimi dejavniki. Otroci, ki odraščajo v družinah z ustreznimi prehranskimi vzorci, so bolje zaščiteni pred razvojem debelosti, medtem ko okolja, zaznamovana z nezdravo prehrano, neredno strukturo obrokov in pomanjkanjem starševskega nadzora, predstavljajo pomemben dejavnik tveganja. Diskusija in zaključek: Družinsko okolje je ključnega pomena pri oblikovanju prehranskih navad otrok ter posledično pri tveganju za razvoj debelosti. Ključnega pomena je ozaveščanje staršev in njihovo vključevanje v klinično obravnavo otrok z debelostjo. Introduction: Childhood obesity is one of the greatest public health challenges of our time, both in developed and developing countries. Diet and eating habits influence many health risks, which may lead to chronic diseases. Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using a descriptive method. The following databases were searched: PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Sources were selected with the help of a PRISMA diagram, and thematic analysis and data synthesis were performed. Results: Out of 268 identified articles, 11 were included in the final analysis. The findings indicate that the risk of developing obesity does not stem solely from individual parental dietary habits, but rather from their interplay with other contributing factors. Children growing up in families with appropriate dietary patterns are better protected against obesity, whereas environments characterized by unhealthy diets, irregular meal structures, and lack of parental supervision represent a significant risk factor. Discussion and Conclusion: The family environment plays a crucial role in shaping children’s eating habits and, consequently, their risk of obesity. Raising parental awareness and involving them in clinical management is essential. prehrana otroška debelost družina prehranski vzorci nutrition childhood obesity family dietary patterns true true false [S. Kukovec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-10-23 12:41:14 2025-12-16 11:25:30 2026-02-04 15:49:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.24/.25-053.2:613.2:612.39(043.2) 259568643 MAG_Kukovec_Sara_2025.pdf MAG_Kukovec_Sara_2025.pdf 1 1B78CE0B0731F066D891AE073DE6474E a029890a25af4afd91a191d4fe70132d2669fa643c7cb1688cdb3e12d009ac76 6436588e-affd-11f0-83c3-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200151 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0