20.500.12556/DKUM-95914 Vpliv medijev na percepcijo kriminalitete magistrsko delo Media and the perception of crime Mediji so že od nekdaj pomemben del družbe. Posledično vplivajo na naslovnike njihovih sporočil. Preko svojih vsebin in tez namreč posredno in neposredno vplivajo na mnenje posameznikov in družbe kot celote. Ta vpliv je še posebej izrazit pri kriminaliteti. O slednji si sicer posameznik, ki nima lastnih izkušenj z njo ali pa ne bere strokovnih razprav, sam ne more ustvariti jasne slike. V magistrski nalogi ugotavljamo, da mediji ustvarjajo popačeno sliko kriminalitete. Izpostavljajo kriminal, ki je najbolj pereč, ni pa nujno, da je tudi najpogostejši. Medijske novice o kriminaliteti so namreč tržno blago, s katerim mediji pogosto privabljajo poslušalca, bralca ali gledalca. Skozi način poročanja pa pogosto vplivajo tudi na strah pred kriminaliteto. S pojavom družbenih medijev se situacija ni bistveno spremenila. Poudariti je treba, da uradne statistike o kaznivih dejanjih ne sledijo medijskim objavam. Kriminala je splošno manj, kot ga prikazujejo mediji. Pa tudi druga kazniva in deviantna ravnanja so večji družbeni problem, kot to izhaja iz medijskih objav. Vse to ima lahko za posledico, da ljudje preko medijskega poročanja oblikujejo svoj pogled na pravno državo in odnos do kaznovalne politike. In tukaj pridemo do največje skušnjave medijev in oblasti. Da lahko vsakokratna oblast preko njih vpliva na mnenje ljudi oz. pridobiva njihovo soglasje za svoje ukrepe ter poteze. The media have always been an important part of society and consequently influence the recipients of their messages. Through their content and theses, they directly and indirectly shape the opinions of individuals and of society as a whole. This influence is particularly evident in the field of crime. A person who has no personal experience with crime or does not read expert discussions cannot form a clear picture of it on their own. In this master’s thesis, we find that the media create a distorted image of crime. They highlight the types of crime that are most sensational, though not necessarily the most common. News reports about crime are, in fact, a marketable commodity that the media often use to attract listeners, readers, or viewers. The way crime is reported often also influences the public’s fear of crime. With the emergence of new, so-called social media, the situation has not changed significantly. It is important to emphasize that official crime statistics do not match media reports. In reality, there is less crime than the media portray. Furthermore, other criminal and deviant behaviors represent a greater social problem than media coverage would suggest. All of this can lead people, through media reporting, to form their views on the rule of law and their attitudes toward penal policy. And here lies the greatest temptation for both the media and those in power: the possibility that the authorities may use the media to influence public opinion or to gain public consent for their measures and actions. strah pred kriminaliteto magistrska dela crime media influence fear perception true true false A. Pregl Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-11-09 23:36:23 2025-12-23 13:36:30 2025-12-24 03:19:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VII f., 61 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.774:343.3/.7(043.2) 262768643 MAG_Pregl_Ales_2025.pdf MAG_Pregl_Ales_2025.pdf 1 FAE6CF4EC66B759F327B1FAE1048B14A 3bb082ea2fb0f414aa68edf997907613ff1f6e94de6999f17b6b8a7a4abb78db 339be262-d12a-11f0-b6ea-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=201153 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0