20.500.12556/DKUM-95917 Temna triada in spletno nasilje: mediacijska vloga spletne dezinhibicije in moderacijska vloga zaznanih socialnih norm magistrsko delo The Dark Triad and Cyberbullying: The Mediating Role of Online Disinhibition and the Moderating Role of Perceived Social Norms Osebnostne lastnosti temne triade - psihopatija, makiavelizem in narcisizem - so zaradi svoje narave večkrat opredeljene kot družbeno manj zaželene lastnosti. Povezujejo jih čustvena zadržanost, dvoličnost in agresivnost, pri čemer se v kontekstu slednje pogosto omenja tudi udeleženost v spletnem nasilju. Z namenom preveriti, zakaj so posamezniki z višje izraženimi lastnostmi temne triade pogosteje vpleteni v spletno nasilje, smo ugotavljali, kakšna je pri tem vloga narave spletnega okolja, ki med drugim uporabnikom nudi anonimnost in manjšo odgovornost za posledice svojih dejanj. V tem kontekstu smo se odločili za podrobnejši pregled procesa spletne dezinhibicije, prek katere se posameznik na spletu počuti svobodnejši. Prav tako nas je zanimalo, kako se ta odnos spreminja glede na zaznano podporo spletnemu nasilju s strani socialnega okolja. V okviru tega smo proučevali posameznikovo zaznavo socialnih norm vrstnikov glede spletnega nasilja v srednješolskem oziroma fakultetnem okolju. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 212 polnoletnih dijakov in študentov, ki so v okviru spletne ankete izpolnili vprašalnik temne triade (SD3), spletnega nasilja (ECIPQ), spletne dezinhibicije (ODS) ter vprašalnik zaznanih socialnih norm. Njihovi rezultati so bili analizirani z linearno regresijo, multiplo regresijo, analizami mediacije ter moderacije in končno uporabo moderirane mediacije. Ugotovili smo, da psihopatija, spletna dezinhibicija in zaznane socialne norme statistično pomembno pozitivno napovedujejo izvajanje spletnega nasilja. V okviru mediacijskih analiz smo dokazali delno mediacijsko vlogo spletne dezinhibicije v odnosu med vsemi tremi lastnostmi temne triade in spletnim nasiljem ter moderacijsko vlogo zaznanih socialnih norm v odnosu med psihopatijo in spletnim nasiljem ter narcisizmom in spletnim nasiljem. V kontekstu predpostavljenega končnega modela moderirane mediacije smo ugotovili, da je posredni učinek spletne dezinhibicije v odnosu med makiavelizmom in spletnim nasiljem ter narcisizmom in spletnim nasiljem statistično pomemben le pri srednji in visoki zaznani podpori spletnemu nasilju. Kot glavne pomanjkljivosti naše raziskave navajamo socialno zaželeno prikazovanje v okviru samoporočanja in relativno majhno velikost vzorca. The Dark Triad personality traits - psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism - are, due to their nature, often classified as socially less desirable traits. They are characterised by emotional restraint, duplicity, and aggressiveness, with frequent involvement in cyberbullying often mentioned in this context. In order to examine why individuals with higher levels of Dark Triad traits are more likely to engage in cyberbullying, we investigated the role of the online environment, which, among other aspects, offers users anonymity and a reduced sense of responsibility for their actions. In this context, we decided to conduct a more detailed examination of the process of online disinhibition, through which individuals tend to feel freer on the internet. We were also interested in how this relationship changes depending on the perceived support for cyberbullying within one's social environment. Within this framework, we examined individuals' perceptions of peer social norms regarding cyberbullying in secondary school and university settings. The study included 212 adult secondary school and university students who, within the framework of an online survey, completed the questionnaires measuring the Dark Triad (SD3), cyberbullying (ECIPQ), online disinhibition (ODS), and perceived social norms. Their results were analysed using linear regression, multiple regression, mediation and moderation analyses, and finally, moderated mediation. We found that psychopathy, online disinhibition, and perceived social norms significantly and positively predict cyberbullying perpetration. In the mediation analyses, we confirmed a partial mediating role of online disinhibition in the relationships between all three Dark Triad traits and cyberbullying, as well as a moderating role of perceived social norms in the relationships between psychopathy and cyberbullying and between narcissism and cyberbullying. In the context of the final proposed moderated mediation model, we found that the indirect effect of online disinhibition on the relationship between Machiavellianism and cyberbullying, as well as between narcissism and cyberbullying, was statistically significant only under medium and high levels of perceived support for cyberbullying. The main limitations of our study include socially desirable responding inherent to self-report measures and the relatively small sample size. temna triada spletna dezinhibicija spletno nasilje zaznane socialne norme dark triad online disinhibition cyberbullying perceived social norms true true false R. Grof Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-11-10 14:00:42 2025-12-19 14:38:46 2025-12-20 03:19:19 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XII, 97 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.923.3:343.436:004.774.1(043.2) 262371075 MAG_Grof_Ria_2025.pdf MAG_Grof_Ria_2025.pdf 1 1322BB47D7FD423F3BCBA36C2FD7B8CA d91565acf5f70d89e2a041f2e7e33a7535f3da7d6dcedc431c0b23e4a8e43381 0e34537d-be37-11f0-8bb8-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200517 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0