20.500.12556/DKUM-95963 Uporaba strelnega orožja v slovenski policiji diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo The use of firearms in the slovenian police Porast primerov ustrahovanj, groženj ter poseganja po nevarnih predmetih in orožju dodatno obremenjuje policijske postopke, hkrati pa družbena občutljivost, medijska izpostavljenost in pravni standardi zahtevajo od policistov še višjo raven profesionalnosti, preglednosti in odgovornosti. V takšnem okolju je usposobljenost policistov ključni varovalni mehanizem, ki povezuje načela zakonitosti, nujnosti, sorazmernosti in subsidiarnosti z varno, učinkovito in legitimno uporabo prisilnih sredstev, zlasti strelnega orožja kot skrajnega ukrepa. V delu je predstavljena zakonodaja s področja uporabe strelnega orožja v policiji kot skrajnega prisilnega sredstva in programi izobraževanj in usposabljanj s tega področja. Analizirana je statistika uporabe strelnega orožja v policiji in izsledki ankete o usposobljenosti in izkušnjah policistov glede uporabe strelnega orožja, pogostost usposabljanj ter dojemanje policistov o kakovosti obstoječega sistema usposabljanja. Analiza statističnih podatkov in ankete med policisti daje jasen signal: uporaba strelnega orožja v Sloveniji je zelo redka in v zadnjih letih celo upada, hkrati pa policisti poudarjajo potrebo po pogostejšem in bolj praktičnem usposabljanju. Normativni okvir je jasen, saj zakonodaja jasno določa meje in postopkovne zahteve uporabe prisilnih sredstev. Izziv nastaja v prevajanju teh pravil v dinamične, stresne in nepredvidljive terenske situacije, kjer odločitev nastane v trenutku. Izobraževanje in usposabljanje je sistemsko urejeno, a se v praksi kaže potreba po taktičnih in simulacijskih vajah, usmerjenih treningih z odločanjem pod stresom, psihološki pripravi ter rednejših osvežitvah taktik in tehnik. The increase in cases of intimidation, threats, using of dangerous objects and weapons puts an additional burden on police procedures, while social sensitivity, media exposure and legal standards require an even higher level of professionalism, transparency and accountability. In such environment, the competence of police officers is a key safeguard mechanism that combines the principles of legality, necessity, proportionality and subsidiarity with the safe, effective and legitimate use of coercive means, especially firearms as a last, most extreme option. This work presents legislation on the use of firearms in the police, the education and training programs in this area. We analyzed the statistics of the use of firearms and the results of a survey on the qualifications and experience of police officers regarding the use of firearms. We analyzed the frequency of training and the perception of police officers about the quality of the existing training system. The analysis of statistical data and a survey among police officers gives a clear signal: the use of firearms in Slovenia is very rare and has even been declining in recent years, while at the same time, police officers emphasize the need for more frequent and practical training. The legislation clearly defines the limits and procedural requirements for the use of firearms. The challenge arises in translating these rules into dynamic, stressful and unpredictable field situations, where decisions are made in an instant. Education and training are systematically organized, but in practice there is a need for tactical and simulation training, training with decision-making under stress, psychological preparation, and more regular refreshers of tactics and techniques. prisilna sredstva streljanje usposabljanje diplomske naloge police means of coercion firearms shooting training true true false M. Knez Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-11-14 20:32:21 2025-12-24 10:46:24 2025-12-25 03:11:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VI f., 56 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.741(043.2) 262895619 VS_Knez_Miroslav_2025.pdf VS_Knez_Miroslav_2025.pdf 1 C485EFE51A70CDA2B65791A61A286B2C 19db7742caa3685859af59bd08ba016f5eb80df14c693cd7ad16f6e9ef1b7ed7 4bfdd4f1-d927-11f0-8a1a-00155d580e02 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=201427 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0