20.500.12556/DKUM-95996 Vpliv ustavne odločbe U-I-144/19-51 na delo policije diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Impact of constitutional decision u-i-144/19-51 on police work V diplomskem delu je obravnavan vpliv Ustavne odločbe U-I-144/19-51 z dne 6. 7. 2023 na delo policije pri uporabi prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov. Ustavno sodišče je ugotovilo neskladnost več določb Zakona o kazenskem postopku z Ustavo RS, saj so preveč posegale v pravico do komunikacijske in informacijske zasebnosti. Posledično je bil spremenjen dokazni standard za odreditev posameznih prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov iz »razlogov za sum« v višji dokazni standard »utemeljeni razlogi za sum«, kar je bistveno spremenilo prakso policijskega dela. V diplomskem delu je predstavljen zgodovinski razvoj prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov, katere prikrite preiskovalne ukrepe poznamo in katere dokazne standarde poznamo. Poseben poudarek je namenjen vplivu Ustavne odločbe na učinkovitost policijskega dela, kjer se kaže povečana potreba po natančnejši obrazložitvi predlogov za odreditev ukrepov in tesnejšem sodelovanju z državnim tožilstvom. Na podlagi analize sodne prakse in statističnih podatkov je ugotovljeno, da nove zahteve otežujejo delo policije, saj so pogoji za odreditev ukrepov strožji, kar posledično zmanjšuje hitrost dela policije pri raziskovanju hujših kaznivih dejanj. Pri tem vidimo, da se policija prilagaja na nove višje zahteve in uporablja druge ukrepe za pridobitev potrebnih dokazov. Kljub temu spremembe prispevajo k večji pravni varnosti posameznikov, krepitvi načela sorazmernosti in zagotavljanju ustavne skladnosti kazenskega postopka. This thesis examines the impact of the Constitutional Court Decision U-I-144\19-51 of 6 July 2023 on police work in the use of covert investigative measures. The Constitutional Court found several provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act to be inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, as they excessively interfered with the right to communication and informational privacy. As a result, the evidentiary standard required for the authorization of certain covert investigative measures was raised from »grounds for suspicion« to a higher standard, »reasonable grounds for suspicion« which significantly altered police practice. The thesis presents the historical development of covert investigative measures, identifies the existing types of such measures, and outlines the evidentiary standards applied in criminal proceedings. Particular attention is devoted to the impact of the Constitutional Court's decision on the effectiveness of police work, where an increased need for more precise reasoning in requests for authorization of measures and closer cooperation with the State Prosecutor's Office has been observed. Based on an analysis of case law and statistical data, it is established that the new requirements have made police work more demanding, as the conditions for authorizing measures have become stricter, thereby reducing the speed of investigations in serious criminal cases. Nevertheless, the police are gradually adapting to the higher standards and are employing alternative measures to obtain the necessary evidences. Despite these challenges, the changes contribute to greater legal certainty for individuals, strengthen the principle of proportionality, and ensure the constitutional compliance of criminal proceedings. policijsko delo sodbe ustavnega sodišča diplomske naloge covert investigative measures police work Constitutional Court decision amendments and annulments true true false S. Barkovič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2025-11-18 17:20:03 2025-12-24 11:01:54 2025-12-25 03:11:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana VI f., 41 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.741(043.2) 262902019 VS_Barkovic_Sandi_2025.pdf VS_Barkovic_Sandi_2025.pdf 1 DA4AED54B223D7028FE4703B5D138A28 38afe152697112b14ff19deee498854ec49c1d39f051b586e7b089f4648aa93a b7983929-c49b-11f0-969a-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=200754 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0