20.500.12556/DKUM-96390 Povezanost uporabe socialnih omrežij z razvojem motenj prehranjevanja in samopodobo pri mladostnikih The association between social media use, the development of eating disorders, and self-image in adolescents Socialna omrežja so postala sestavni del vsakdanjika mladih in pomembno vplivajo na njihovo vedenje, samopodobo in prehranjevalne navade. Raziskave kažejo, da intenzivna uporaba socialnih omrežij povečuje tveganje za nezadovoljstvo s telesom in razvoj motenj hranjenja. Izvedena je bila kvantitativna presečna raziskava med dijaki ene srednje šole v Sloveniji (n = 202), starimi od 14 do 19 let. Podatki so bili zbrani z vprašalnikom, ki je vključeval presejalne validirane lestvice. Analiza je bila izvedena z uporabo statističnega orodja IBM SPSS 29.0 in Microsoft Office Excel, metodo opisne in sklepne statistike. Statistični testi so pokazali, da večina anketirancev dnevno preživi 3 do 4 ure dnevno (49,0 %) ali več (18,5 %) na socialnih omrežjih. Večina jih je zaradi vsebin začelo dieto ali vadbo. Povezava se je pokazala med primerjanjem videza in nezadovoljstva s telesom (p < 0,05), pogostejšim izpuščanjem obrokov ter večjo verjetnostjo uporabe popularnih diet. Rezultati potrjujejo, da uporaba socialnih omrežij pomembno vpliva na oblikovanje samopodobe in prehranjevalne navade med mladostniki. Ugotovitve so skladne z mednarodnimi, obstoječimi raziskavami in poudarjajo potrebo po preventivnih ukrepih. Social media has become an integral part of adolescents' daily lives, significantly shaping their behavior, body image and eating habits. Research indicates that intensive use of social media increases the risk of body dissatisfaction and the development of eating disorders. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among secondary school students in Slovenia (n = 202), aged 14 to 19 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included validated screening scales. Analyses were performed using IBM SPSS 29.0 and Microsoft Office Excel, applying descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Statistical tests showed that most respondents spend 3 to 4 hours daily (49.0%) or more (18.5%) on social media. A majority reported starting a diet or exercise due to online content. A significant association was observed between appearance comparison and body dissatisfaction (p < 0.05), more frequent meal skipping, and a higher likelihood of following popular diets. The findings confirm that social media use has a considerable impact on shaping body image and eating habits among adolescents. The results are consistent with international studies and highlight the need for preventive measures. socialna omrežja mladostniki prehranjevalne navade motnje hranjenja samopodoba social media adolescents eating habits eating disorders body image true false false [M. Motaln] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2025-12-23 21:54:15 2026-03-12 10:17:28 2026-03-13 03:13:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.472.4:616.89-008.441-053.6(043.2) 269975811 MAG_Motaln_Marusa_2025.pdf MAG_Motaln_Marusa_2025.pdf 1 8E407D1EAEAF6957B62ED83389BC7143 fa7fa38bd64d48e4a5eef93903e3bee86851f175179b1618d36ac5ba1d82f970 b5171722-e08e-11f0-b1bc-00155d580e02 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=201697 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0