20.500.12556/DKUM-96452 Tesnoba pri odvzemu venozne krvi Anxiety during venous blood collection Odvzem venske krvi je diagnostični poseg, ki pri nekaterih pacientih vzbudi nelagodje, strah ali tesnobo. Tesnoba ob odvzemu krvi je pogost pojav, ki lahko vpliva na pacientovo sodelovanje, potek posega in kakovost vzorca. Razumevanje dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na pojav tesnobe, ter uporaba ustreznih pristopov zdravstvenega osebja sta ključna za zagotavljanje kakovostne in varne obravnave pacienta. Pri pripravi zaključnega dela smo izvedli pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature z uporabo deskriptivne metode dela. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Cochrane Library in ScienceDirect. Potek iskanja in pregled literature smo prikazali z diagramom poteka. Identificirane raziskave smo razvrstili glede na moč dokazov in analizo prikazali s pomočjo evalvacijske tabele. V končno analizo in sintezo je bilo vključenih devet raziskav. Rezultati analize literature so pokazali, da so ključni dejavniki tesnobe pred odvzemom krvi strah pred bolečino, pretekle neprijetne izkušnje, občutljivost na invazivne postopke in pomanjkanje informacij. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da ustrezno informiranje, empatična komunikacija medicinske sestre in tehnike sproščanja učinkovito zmanjšajo pacientovo napetost ter izboljšajo sodelovanje s pacientom. Tehnike sproščanja za zmanjšanje tesnobe pripomorejo zmanjšanju strahu in stiske pri odvzemu venozne krvi. Njihova uporaba krepi občutek nadzora, izboljšuje pacientovo izkušnjo posega ter posledično podpira bolj kakovostno izvedbo diagnostičnega postopka. Venous blood sampling is a diagnostic procedure that may induce discomfort, fear, or anxiety in some patients. Anxiety related to blood sampling is a common phenomenon that can affect patient cooperation, the course of the procedure, and the quality of the sample. Understanding the factors influencing the occurrence of anxiety, as well as the use of appropriate approaches by healthcare personnel, is crucial for providing safe and high-quality patient care. A descriptive literature review was performed using scientific and professional sources. Literature was searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect. The PRISMA diagram was used to present the selection process, and the included studies were evaluated according to their level of evidence. A total of nine studies were included in the final analysis and synthesis. The review showed that major factors contributing to anxiety before blood sampling include fear of pain, previous negative experiences, sensitivity to invasive procedures, and insufficient information. Clear patient education, empathetic communication, and the use of relaxation techniques were identified as effective strategies for reducing anxiety and improving patient cooperation. Relaxation techniques support psychological well-being during venous blood sampling by enhancing the patient’s sense of control and improving their overall experience. Incorporating psychological preparation and supportive communication into routine clinical practice contributes to safer and more effective diagnostic procedures. tesnoba tehnike sprostitve odvzem krvi psihična priprava medicinska sestra anxiety relaxation techniques blood sampling psychological preparation nurse true false false [D. Terbuc] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-01-10 10:06:28 2026-03-12 09:45:55 2026-03-13 03:13:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 364.624.6:616-072.5(043.2) 269736963 VS_Terbuc_Diana_2026.pdf VS_Terbuc_Diana_2026.pdf 1 C48CD63E8F6F9CFCC37FCFB7BB9CE5F8 f367dca11fbb46874200e9174d0bd116e340613692945e2a1af9109b1d802f02 704850ec-1730-11f1-9bb8-00155d580e1a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=204221 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0