20.500.12556/DKUM-96467 Poučevanje filozofije z miselnimi eksperimenti kvantni pristop k problemu takšnosti Teaching philosophy by the use of thought experiments the quantum approach to the problem of qualia Eno izmed težjih vprašanj v filozofiji duha je, kako nekaj takšnega, kot je zavest, ki se nam zdi nekaj edinstvenega, umestiti v fizični svet tako, da ne bo izgubila svoje unikatnosti. Največja prepreka, ki jo je treba pri tem premagati, je odsotnost jasnega mehanizma, ki bi natančno pojasnil, kako fenomenalna stanja vzniknejo iz gmote, ki jo imenujemo možgani. Težava pri tem je, da je izkustvo vedno subjektivno, zaradi česar se znanstvenim pojasnitvam, ki so objektivne, izmika. V tem prispevku bomo (i) pokazali, kako lahko z uporabo miselnih eksperimentov pri poučevanju filozofije, v našem primeru "kitajske sobe", ta problem nagovorimo in (ii) skušali ugotoviti, ali nam lahko odgovor na vprašanje, kako nastane zavest v naših možganih, priskrbi nedeterministična kvantna mehanika, pri čemer bomo zagovarjali trditev, da kvantni pristop k zavesti prej vodi k idealistični ontologiji kot pa k fizični pojasnitvi tega, kako se pojavi. One of the hard questions in the philosophy of mind is how to place something like consciousness, which we find unique, into the physical world in a way that it does not lose its originality. The biggest obstacle to overcome seems to be the absence of a clear mechanism that would thoroughly explain how phenomenal states emerge from the brain. The trouble is that experience is always subjective and, as such, cannot be captured by objective scientific explanations. This paper shows how by the use of thought experiments in teaching philosophy, in our case the "Chinese room", this problem could be addressed, and tries to find out if perhaps the indeterministic quantum mechanics can answer the question of how consciousness arises in our brain. It argues for the claim that the quantum approach to consciousness leads to the idealistic ontology rather than to the physical explanation of how it comes into being. zavest problem takšnosti kitajska soba idealizem kvantna mehanika consciousness problem of qualia Chinese room idealism quantum mechanics true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Znanstveno delo 2026-01-13 10:57:18 2026-01-13 10:57:18 2026-01-14 03:14:44 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 355-377 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-12-16 165.12:621 261533443 264484099 10.18690/um.ff.11.2025.19 RAZ_Bregant_Janez_2025.pdf RAZ_Bregant_Janez_2025.pdf 1 55A6D94F19D75C7CBDD225A7A9E5AD63 7edcf262db32487f05b15d8ed1d84e5e14bfd7bc3251cbb77e5189284861f65d 70ba5d91-f066-11f0-823a-00155d580e02 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=201941 https://doi.org/10.18690/um.ff.11.2025.19 1 3fb109f3-f066-11f0-823a-00155d580e02 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=201940 Filozofska fakulteta Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru 0 0 0