20.500.12556/DKUM-96489 Pomen zgodnje rehabilitacije po zlomu kolka starostnikov The Role of early rehabilitation in recovery afterhip fracture in the elderly Uvod: Zgodnja rehabilitacija po zlomu kolka ima ključno vlogo pri izboljšanju izidov zdravljenja starejših pacientov. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako zgodnja rehabilitacija po zlomu kolka vpliva na zmanjšanje tveganja za zaplete pri starejših pacientih. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature, ki je proučevala vpliv zgodnje rehabilitacije pri osebah, starejših od 65 let. V podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE in Web of Science. S pomočjo PRISMA diagrama smo prikazali postopek pregleda in izbora literature. Uporabljena je bila metodologija JBI za kritično oceno kakovosti raziskav. Podatke smo prikazali s pomočjo evalvacijske tabele in sintezne tabele. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih devet raziskav različnih metodoloških ravni. Rezultati potrjujejo, da rehabilitacija, uvedena v prvih 24 do 48 urah po operaciji, bistveno zmanjša zaplete, kot so pljučnica, tromboza, delirij in preležanine, ter skrajša hospitalizacijo. Razprava in zaključek: Zgodnja multidisciplinarna rehabilitacija pomembno izboljša funkcionalno okrevanje in kakovost življenja starejših po zlomu kolka. Kljub dokazani učinkovitosti so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave za standardizacijo protokolov in oceno dolgoročnih učinkov na samostojnost in duševno zdravje. Introduction: Early rehabilitation after hip fracture plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes among older patients. The purpose of this study was to determine how early rehabilitation after hip fracture affects the reduction of complication risk in elderly patients. Methods: A literature review was conducted focusing on studies examining the effects of early rehabilitation in individuals aged over 65 years. The search was performed in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Web of Science. The PRISMA diagram was used to present the process of literature selection. The JBI methodology was applied for critical appraisal of research quality. Data were summarized using an evaluation table and a synthesis table. Results: Nine studies of different methodological levels were included in the final analysis. The findings confirm that rehabilitation initiated within the first 24 to 48 hours after surgery significantly reduces complications such as pneumonia, thrombosis, delirium, and pressure ulcers, while also shortening the length of hospital stay. Discussion and Conclusion: Early, multidisciplinary rehabilitation substantially improves functional recovery and quality of life in older adults following hip fracture. Despite proven effectiveness, further research is needed to standardize rehabilitation protocols and to assess the long-term effects on independence and mental health. zlom kolka zgodnja rehabilitacija starostniki zapleti hip fracture early rehabilitation elderly patients complications true false false [A. Korenjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-01-14 09:58:06 2026-03-12 08:23:50 2026-03-13 03:13:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.728.2-053.9+615.82/.84(043.2) 269604611 MAG_Korenjak_Amadeja_2026.pdf MAG_Korenjak_Amadeja_2026.pdf 1 C44A9E21CA5E26175FF1479C67998A4A c8c525cf11eb61c7685c6ff2c1e677e936d6209e2a3de397212d5a24d378b145 06b573b0-1de4-11f1-b92a-00155d580e1a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=204443 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0