20.500.12556/DKUM-96542 Učinkovitost tima za žilne pristope in njegov vpliv na varnost pacientov Effectiveness of the vascular access team and its impact on patient safety Uvod: Vzpostavitev varnega in učinkovitega žilnega pristopa je eden ključnih dejavnikov kakovostne zdravstvene oskrbe hospitaliziranih pacientov. Napačna izbira pristopa lahko vodi v zaplete, kot so okužbe krvnega obtoka, tromboza ali mehanske poškodbe. Timi za žilne pristope s strokovnim znanjem, uporabo ultrazvoka in standardiziranimi protokoli dokazano zmanjšujejo zaplete ter izboljšujejo varnost in učinkovitost obravnave. Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL Ultimate, Wiley Online Library in PubMed ter v iskalniku Google Učenjak. Iskanje je potekalo po smernicah PRISMA, vključene raziskave pa so bile ocenjene z orodjem JBI ter analizirane s pomočjo vsebinske in sintezne metode. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih osem raziskav. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da uvedba timov za žilne pristope bistveno poveča uspešnost vstavljanja žilnih pristopov, zmanjša pojavnost zapletov in podaljša življenjsko dobo le-teh. Prav tako timi prispevajo k večji kompetentnosti zdravstvenih delavcev, standardizaciji postopkov in racionalnejši porabi virov. Razprava in zaključek: Delovanje tima za žilne pristope predstavlja pomemben organizacijski ukrep za izboljšanje varnosti pacientov in kakovosti zdravstvene obravnave. Nadaljnje raziskave so potrebne za natančnejšo oceno dolgoročnih kliničnih in ekonomskih učinkov teh timov. Introduction: Establishing safe and effective vascular access is one of the key factors in ensuring high-quality healthcare for hospitalized patients. Incorrect selection of the access type can lead to complications such as bloodstream infections, thrombosis, or mechanical injury. Vascular access teams, through expert knowledge, ultrasound-guided techniques, and standardized protocols, have been shown to reduce complications and improve the safety and efficiency of patient care. Methods: A systematic review of scientific and professional literature was conducted in the databases CINAHL Ultimate, Wiley Online Library, and PubMed, as well as in the Google Scholar search engine. The search followed PRISMA guidelines, and the included studies were assessed using the JBI appraisal tool and analyzed through content and synthesis methods. Results: Eight studies were included in the final analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of vascular access teams increases the success rate of vascular access insertions, reduces the incidence of complications, and extends the lifespan of vascular devices. These teams enhance healthcare professionals’ competencies, promote standardization of procedures, and contribute to more rational use of resources. Discussion and conclusion: The establishment of vascular access teams represents an important organizational measure for improving patient safety and the quality of healthcare. Further research is needed to more precisely evaluate the long-term clinical and economic impacts of these teams. tim za žilne pristope vstavljanje žilnega pristopa hospitalizirani pacienti zapleti vascular access team catheter insertion hospitalized patients complications true false false [B. Halec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-01-18 19:06:41 2026-08-31 14:09:40 2026-09-01 03:08:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 005.64+614.2:616.14:614.253.8(043.2) 288475651 MAG_Halec_Bine_2026.pdf MAG_Halec_Bine_2026.pdf 1 7DA1FA06D00BDF8AA2E49AA474F45C64 9fbe71f668c40387cb10b5049a8ef1a09afea8bbec013da3e197ad5d01e75ef8 c6440df6-f498-11f0-a84b-00155d580e02 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=202130 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0