20.500.12556/DKUM-96607 Revolucionarna vloga translacijske kriminologije pri preprečevanju kriminalitete magistrsko delo The revolutionary role of translational criminology in crime prevention Uspešnost preprečevanja kriminalitete je pomembna, saj vpliva na vsakodnevno delovanje družbe. Velikega pomena je, da se kriminaliteta kot taka obravnava celostno in na podlagi dejanskih empiričnih raziskav. S tem namenom je bila oblikovana translacijska kriminologija, ki predstavlja sodoben in interdisciplinarni pristop v kriminološki znanosti. V magistrskem delu je bil glavni cilj opredeliti pojem translacijske kriminologije, predstaviti zgodovinski razvoj, razloge za njen nastanek, temeljna načela, na podlagi katerih deluje, in vzpostavljene strategije, ki jih praktiki uporabljajo pri preprečevanju kriminalitete. Bistvo translacijske kriminologije predstavljajo raziskovalna področja z dokazi podprto policijsko delo, prostorska dinamika kaznivih dejanj, sistematični pregledi znanstvenih raziskav in krepitev politik z raziskovalnimi dokazi, ki delujejo v skladu s temeljnimi načeli-mehanizmi in vzročne poti, kontekstualizacija in heterogenost učinkov. Njen cilj je zagotoviti hitrejši prenos znanosti v prakso in oblikovati učinkovite in dolgotrajne strategije, kot so »vroče točke«, prediktivno policijsko delo in v skupnost usmerjeno policijsko delo, ki bodo prispevali k učinkovitemu in dolgotrajnemu preprečevanju kriminalitete. Učinki translacijske kriminologije so na področju preprečevanja kriminalitete revolucionarni, a obstajajo izzivi, ki se pojavljajo predvsem znotraj samega znanstvenega področja – opredelitve, slaba institucionalna podpora ter interdisciplinarno sodelovanje. The effectiveness of crime prevention is important, as it influences the everyday functioning of society. It is of great significance that crime is addressed comprehensively and on the basis of actual empirical research. For this purpose, translational criminology was developed, representing a modern and interdisciplinary approach within criminological science. The main aim of the master’s thesis was to define the concept of translational criminology, present its historical development, the reasons for its emergence, the fundamental principles on which it operates, and the established strategies used by practitioners in crime prevention. The core of translational criminology consists of research areas such as evidence based policing, the spatial dynamics of criminal offences, systematic reviews of scientific studies, and the strengthening of policies through research evidence, all of which operate in accordance with key principles—mechanisms and causal pathways, contextualisation, and heterogeneity of effects. Its goal is to ensure a faster transfer of scientific knowledge into practice and to develop effective and long lasting strategies, such as hot spots policing, predictive policing, and community oriented policing, which contribute to efficient and sustainable crime prevention. The effects of translational criminology in the field of crime prevention are revolutionary, yet challenges remain, particularly within the scientific domain itself—definitions, weak institutional support, and interdisciplinary cooperation. translacijska kriminologija prenos znanosti v prakso magistrska dela translational criminology crime crime prevention transfer of science into practice true true false T. Arnič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-01-20 17:17:37 2026-03-27 10:12:05 2026-03-28 03:17:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana VII f., 61 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.9(043.2) 273314819 MAG_Arnic_Tjasa_2026.pdf MAG_Arnic_Tjasa_2026.pdf 1 9FB809C0B4FAA4DC03167649C74641E7 9619de9eb506982486b111e8591013ef2985ed3f46a1d4192632f58df99edd54 400d83d2-0da0-11f1-a5b8-00155d580e1a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=203548 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0