20.500.12556/DKUM-96673 Pojav pooperativnih zapletov: primerjava med klasično perioperativno obravnavo pacienta in po nečelih kirurgije pospešenega okrevanja The incidence of postoperative complications: comparison between traditional perioperative care and enhanced recovery after surgery Uvod: Perioperativna zdravstvena nega je ključna za pripravo in podporo pacienta skozi vse faze kirurškega zdravljenja, pri čemer ustrezna oskrba pomembno vpliva na izid operativnega posega in pooperativno okrevanje. Namen zaključnega dela je preučiti pojav pooperativnih zapletov v povezavi z vrsto obravnave pacienta pred, med in po operaciji. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo izvedli pregled znanstvene literature z uporabo opisne metode dela. Iskanje literature je potekalo v tujih podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Cinahl in Web of Science. Celoten postopek iskanja je prikazan v PRISMA diagramu. Vključene raziskave smo predstavili v evalvacijski tabeli in pridobljene rezultate povzeli v sintezni tabeli. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 15 raziskav. Pojavnost pooperativnih zapletov je višja pri pacientih, pripravljenih po klasični perioperativni obravnavi, medtem ko uporaba fast-track protokola pomembno prispeva k zmanjšanju pooperativnih zapletov. Razprava in zaključek: Uvedba fast-track protokola predstavlja pomemben korak k izboljšanju kakovosti kirurške oskrbe, zmanjšanju obolevnosti in skrajšanju hospitalizacije. Zaradi neenotnih rezultatov pri nekaterih pooperativnih zapletih pa bi bilo smiselno izvesti več dodatnih raziskav. Introduction: Perioperative nursing care is crucial for preparing and supporting patients throughout all phases of surgical treatment, as appropriate care significantly influences surgical outcomes and postoperative recovery. The aim of this thesis is to examine the occurrence of postoperative complications in relation to the type of patient management before, during, and after surgery. Methods: A review of scientific literature was conducted using a descriptive methodology. Literature searches were performed in the international databases PubMed, Cinahl, and Web of Science. The entire search process is illustrated in the PRISMA diagram. The included studies were summarized in an evaluation table, and the results were compiled in a synthesis table. Results: Fifteen studies were included in the final analysis. The incidence of postoperative complications was higher among patients prepared using traditional perioperative care, whereas the use of a fast-track protocol significantly contributed to reducing these complications. Discussion and Conclusion: The implementation of a fast-track protocol represents an important step toward improving the quality of surgical care, reducing morbidity, and shortening hospital stays. However, due to inconsistent findings regarding certain postoperative complications, further research is needed. fast-track protokol klasična obravnava pooperativni zapleti perioperativna zdravstvena nega fast-track surgery classical preparation postoperative complications preoperative preparation true false false [M. Škafar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-01-22 17:24:05 2026-03-12 10:09:25 2026-03-13 03:13:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-089.168-06(043.2) 269762051 VS_Skafar_Maja_2026.pdf VS_Skafar_Maja_2026.pdf 1 80A8085DEB17D1EB826331582ED9C68D 5298c9b344980623e8f794e06132a9c201b6df7c89cf793ec6058ada16c57440 8f6c62ba-f7b0-11f0-a060-00155d00018d https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=202458 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0