20.500.12556/DKUM-97087 Obvladovanje in preprečevanje okužb povezanih z zdravstvom v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu Control and prevention of healthcare-related infections in primary healthcare Uvod: Okužbe, povezane z zdravstvom (OPZ), so stalen izziv tudi v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu, kjer prihaja do pogostih stikov med pacienti, zdravstvenimi delavci in okoljem. Njihovo preprečevanje je ključno za varnost pacientov in kakovost storitev. Namen diplomskega dela je bil prepoznati in analizirati najučinkovitejše ukrepe za preprečevanje in obvladovanje OPZ v primarnem zdravstvu. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled literature z deskriptivno metodo v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, EMERALD in COBISS po smernicah PRISMA. Raziskave so bile razvrščene po hierarhiji dokazov, prikazane v evalvacijski tabeli ter vsebinsko analizirane za sintezo ključnih ugotovitev. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo nizko doslednost pri izvajanju osnovnih preventivnih ukrepov. Pri vsebinski analizi smo izpostavili tri podkategorije: (1) preventivni ukrepi in higienske prakse; (2) izobraževanje in ozaveščanje zdravstvenega osebja ter pacientov in (3) organizacijski pristopi in multidisciplinarno sodelovanje. Razprava in zaključek: Dosledno upoštevanje standardnih postopkov za preprečevanje okužb pomembno zmanjšuje pojavnost OPZ v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu. Ugotovitve hkrati poudarjajo potrebo po večji ozaveščenosti, stalnem nadzoru in močnejši organizacijski podpori. Zaključek potrjuje, da so standardni ukrepi za preprečevanje OPZ temelj varne zdravstvene oskrbe. Introduction: Health care–associated infections (HCAIs) remain a constant challenge in primary health care, where frequent contact occurs between patients, health care workers, and the environment. Their prevention is crucial for ensuring patient safety and the quality of health services. The aim of this thesis was to identify and analyse the most effective measures for preventing and controlling HCAIs in primary health care. Methods: A literature review was conducted using a descriptive method in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, EMERALD, and COBISS, following the PRISMA guidelines. The included studies were classified according to the hierarchy of evidence and presented in an evaluation table, followed by a content analysis to synthesize the main findings. Results: The findings revealed a low level of consistency in the implementation of basic preventive measures. The content analysis highlighted three main subcategories: (1) preventive measures and hygiene practices, (2) education and awareness-raising among health care workers and patients, and (3) organizational approaches and multidisciplinary collaboration. Discussion and Conclusion: Consistent adherence to standard procedures for infection prevention significantly reduces the incidence of HCAIs in primary health care. The findings also emphasize the need for greater awareness, continuous monitoring, and stronger organizational support. The conclusion confirms that standard infection prevention measures are fundamental to safe health care. z zdravstvom povezane okužbe nalezljive bolezni ukrepi obvladovanja okužb preprečevanje okužb Keywords: infection infectious diseases spread of infections healthcare-associated infections prevention of the spread of infections. true false false [S. Mesner] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-02-17 13:52:01 2026-04-15 17:01:30 2026-04-16 03:08:09 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-022.3:614.2(043.2) 273779715 VS_Mesner_Sonja_2026.pdf VS_Mesner_Sonja_2026.pdf 1 E75138F4A1C127E2D9F1B754B60E32C4 03094b0c87db1094062eb3e040e1803f8ef9b19fa309d3f9de200f87d845de47 63023ae7-0c00-11f1-aedc-00155d580e1a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=203412 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0