20.500.12556/DKUM-97345 Zdravstveno stanje romskih žensk in njihovo sodelovanje v preventivnih programih ZORA in DORA The Health Status of Roma Women and Their Participation in Prevention Programs Zora and Dora Prispevek povzema najpomembnejše ugotovitve raziskave s področja zdravja romskih žensk v Pomurju, ki je bila del kontrolirane interventne raziskave (1). Vloga ženske v romski skupnosti je pomembna in žal pogosto premalo upoštevana pri načrtovanju zdravstveno-vzgojnih aktivnosti v tej skupnosti. Rominje v Pomurju so najpogosteje navajale, da imajo težave z bolečinami v križu in obolenji gibal (50,6 %), sledila so depresija (31,7 %) in z 28,6 % kronična pljučna obolenja. Na področju reproduktivnega zdravja nas je zanimala udeležba v nacionalnih preventivnih programih zgodnjega odkrivanja predrakavih sprememb materničnega vratu (ZORA) in v programu presejanje za raka dojke (DORA). Mlajše in bolj izobražene Rominje so pogosteje kot zelo pomembno za njihovo zdravje ocenile sodelovanje v preventivnem programu ZORA. 83,4 % Rominj se je že udeležilo programa ZORA. Nismo pa potrdili vpliva izobrazbe ali starosti na potrebo po opravljanju mamografije ali odvzema brisa (PAP test) materničnega vratu. Mamografijo je doslej opravilo 17,5 % Rominj. Mlajše(p = 0,005) in bolj izobražene Rominje (p = 0,016) se statistično značilneje zavedajo pomena odvzema brisa materničnega vratu za njihovo zdravje. 94,1 % jih ima svojega izbranega zdravnika, s katerim so v veliki meri zadovoljne. This article summarizes the main findings at the research of health of Roma women in Pomurje. The research was part of a controlled interventional studye. The role of women in the Roma community is important and, unfortunately, often too little taken into account when designing health-education activities in the community. Roma women in Prekmurje most commonly reported to have problems with back pain and musculoskeletal diseases (50.6%), followed by depression (31.7%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (28.6%). In the area of ​​reproductive health, we were interested in participation in national prevention programs DORA and ZORA. Younger and more educated Roma women assess more often like very important for their healt the cooperation in the preventive program of early detection of pre-cancerous changes of the cervix (ZORA). 83.4% of Roma women have already participated in the program ZORA. However, we have confirmed that education and age does not have any impact on the need to perform mammography or smear test of the cervix. Mammography have so far carried out 17.5% of Roma women. Younger (p = 0.005) and more educated Roma women (p = 0.016), have statistically typically higher awarnes of the importance of cervical smear test for their health. 94.1% of them have a chosen family doctor, whit hom they are largely satisfied. Rominje zdravje obolenja test PAP mamografija Roma women health diseases PAP test mammography true false true Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Znanstveno delo 2026-03-02 09:15:05 2026-03-02 09:15:05 2026-04-09 15:29:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2016 0 Maribor 0 7 št.1/2 Letn.6 2016 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2016-01-01 613.99(=214.58) 512642104 10.18690/analipazu.6.1-2.30-36.2016 2820-364X Zdravstveno_stanje_Zelko-2016.pdf Zdravstveno_stanje_Zelko-2016.pdf 1 C082A0389B79D079DF6E42626DE20DE0 b0e48eb8c5933b1fdf1c5480b80e167155f359f5c2bd87533f8754ca93abe73f 4af31f4a-1610-11f1-a17c-00155d580e1a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=204076 https://journals.um.si/index.php/anali-pazu/article/view/1984 0 31c05d6d-1610-11f1-a17c-00155d580e1a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=204074 Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru Medicinska fakulteta Anali PAZU 0 0 0