20.500.12556/DKUM-97357 Izvajanje stisov prsnega koša s peto stopala kot rešitev v izrednih razmerah Performing chest compressions using the heel of the foot as an emergency solution Uvod: Kardiopulmonalno oživljanje je temeljna intervencija pri nenadnem srčnem zastoju, pri kateri je uspešnost v veliki meri odvisna od kakovosti stisov prsnega koša. V primerih, ko izvajalec zaradi fizičnih omejitev ali poškodb ne more uporabljati rok oziroma ko so stisi prsnega koša z rokami zaradi utrujenosti neučinkoviti, je treba razmisliti o alternativnih možnostih. Ena od takšnih alternativ je izvajanje stisov prsnega koša s peto stopala, kar v določenih okoliščinah omogoči nadaljevanje kardiopulmonalnega oživljanja. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v tujih podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science in Google Scholar. Uporabili smo deskriptivni pristop in vsebinsko analizo podatkov. Rezultati: Od skupno pregledanih 667 raziskav smo v ožjo analizo vključili šest raziskav. Te so pokazale, da se stisi prsnega koša s peto stopala v skladu s smernicami oživljanja primerljivi, saj ostajajo znotraj vseh določenih parametrov visokokakovostnih stisov prsnega koša, vendar na njihovi spodnji mejni vrednosti. Razprava in zaključek: V raziskavi smo se osredotočili na vprašanje, ali so stisi prsnega koša, izvedeni s peto stopala, primerljivi s stisi prsnega koša z rokami. Za ključno ugotovitev velja, da je standardne stise z rokami, v izrednih razmerah mogoče zamenjati z alternativno možnostjo, tj. s stisi prsnega koša s peto stopala. Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a fundamental intervention in cases of sudden cardiac arrest, with its success largely dependent on the quality of chest compressions. In situations where the rescuer is unable to use their hands due to physical limitations or injuries, or when manual chest compressions become ineffective because of fatique, alternative options must be considered. One such alternative is the performance of chest compressions using the heel of the foot, which, under certain circumstances, allows the continuation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: A literature review was conducted using the international databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. A descriptive approach and content analysis of the data were applied. Results: Out of a total of 667 studies reviewed, six studies were included in the final analysis. The studies showed that chest compressions performed with the heel of the foot can be comparable to manual chest compressions according to resuscitation guidelines, as they remain within all defined parameters of high-quality chest compressions, albeit at the lower threshold values. Discussion and conclusion: This study focused on whether chest compressions performed with the heel of the foot can be comparable to those performed using the hands. The key finding is that in emergency situations, standard manual chest compressions can be replaced with an alternative method, such as chest compressions performed with the heel of the foot. kardiopulmonalno oživljanje stisi prsnega koša izredne razmere nadomestne tehnike oživljanja cardiopulmonary resuscitation chest compressions emergency situations alternative resuscitation techniques true false false [A. Stoilković] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-03-02 11:19:11 2026-04-23 14:39:15 2026-04-24 03:16:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-036.882-083.98(043.2) 274495491 VS_Stoilkovic_Aleksander_2026.pdf VS_Stoilkovic_Aleksander_2026.pdf 1 740ECCF859B22BB793CC5E708106784D ea98117ed1bb646cbf31cb19e0b69288694d5310456361ee6af99b76b2095373 aef03db9-1625-11f1-a17c-00155d580e1a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=204107 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0