20.500.12556/DKUM-97565 Vpliv poškodbe možganov na pojav agresivnega vedenja diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Influence of the injury of the brain on aggressive behavior occurrence V diplomskem delu obravnavamo vpliv poškodb možganov na pojav agresivnega in nasilnega vedenja ter raziskujemo povezavo med nevrobiološkimi dejavniki in kriminalnim delovanjem posameznika. V teoretičnem delu je agresija predstavljena kot kompleksen psihološki in družbeni pojav, ki ga ni mogoče razumeti zgolj z enega vidika. Gre namreč za preplet bioloških, psiholoških in okoljskih dejavnikov, ki prispevajo k pojavu agresivnega vedenja. Poseben poudarek naloge je namenjen nevrokriminološkemu pogledu, ki združuje spoznanja nevroznanosti in kriminologije. Predstavljena je vloga možganskih struktur, zlasti prefrontalnega korteksa in limbičnega sistema, pri regulaciji čustev, impulzov in socialnega vedenja. Raziskave kažejo, da so poškodbe ali funkcionalne motnje teh področij pogosto povezane z zmanjšano samokontrolo, impulzivnostjo ter večjo verjetnostjo agresivnih vedenjskih odzivov. Pomembno vlogo imajo tudi hormonski in nevrokemični dejavniki. V nalogi so predstavljeni tudi primeri posameznikov z dokumentiranimi poškodbami možganov, pri katerih so se kasneje pojavile izrazite vedenjske spremembe, kar dodatno nakazuje na povezavo med nevrološkimi spremembami in vedenjem. Del diplomske naloge je tudi poglobljen strokovni pogovor s sodnim izvedencem za nevrokirurgijo, ki potrjuje, da so vedenjske spremembe po poškodbah možganov lahko izrazite, vendar niso enoznačne in so močno odvisne od posameznikovih osebnostnih značilnosti, socialnega okolja ter možnosti rehabilitacije. Ugotovitve diplomskega dela kažejo, da bioloških dejavnikov ni mogoče obravnavati kot neposrednega vzroka kriminalnega vedenja, temveč kot enega izmed pomembnih dejavnikov tveganja v širšem kontekstu posameznikovega življenja. Celostno razumevanje agresije zato zahteva povezovanje nevrobioloških spoznanj s psihološkimi in družbenimi vplivi ter poudarja pomen etičnega in odgovornega vključevanja nevroznanstvenih ugotovitev v pravni in družbeni prostor. In this thesis, we discuss the impact of brain injuries on the occurrence of aggressive and violent behavior and explore the relationship between neurobiological factors and the criminal activity of an individual. In the theoretical part, aggression is presented as a complex psychological and social phenomenon that cannot be understood from just one point of view. It is a combination of biological, psychological and environmental factors that contribute to the occurrence of aggressive behavior. Special emphasis of the thesis is given to the neurocriminological view, which combines the findings of neuroscience and criminology. The role of brain structures, especially the prefrontal cortex and limbic system, in the regulation of emotions, impulses, and social behavior is presented. Research shows that injuries or functional disorders in these areas are often associated with reduced self-control, impulsivity, and a higher likelihood of aggressive behavioral responses. Hormonal and neurochemical factors also play an important role. The thesis also presents examples of individuals with documented brain injuries, in which pronounced behavioral changes later appeared, further indicating a link between neurological changes and behavior. Part of the thesis is also an in-depth professional conversation with a forensic neuroscience expert, who confirms that behavioral changes after brain injuries can be significant, but they are not uniform and are strongly dependent on the individual's personality traits, social environment, and rehabilitation opportunities. The findings of the thesis indicate that biological factors cannot be considered a direct cause of criminal behavior, but rather as one of the important risk factors in the broader context of an individual's life. A comprehensive understanding of aggression therefore requires linking neurobiological insights with psychological and social influences and emphasizes the importance of ethical and responsible integration of neuroscientific findings into the legal and social sphere. nevrokriminologija diplomske naloge brain injury aggression prefrontal cortex limbic system neurocriminology true true false R. Kramar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-03-19 17:26:04 2026-06-16 16:03:42 2026-06-17 03:07:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana IV f., 49 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.96(043.2) 281848067 VS_Kramar_Rok_2026.pdf VS_Kramar_Rok_2026.pdf 1 BCAA35298232AF6F164CF968F664D67D 4c885755194036ea7c64f289ff5e863c9a8a01f26de22e8fbdccb4dde1f5faa4 e08bbd6f-5487-11f1-b984-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=206279 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0