20.500.12556/DKUM-97631 Primerjava zaporskih sistemov Anglije in Walesa, Škotske in Severne Irske diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Comparison of prison systems of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland V zaključnem delu so obravnavani zaporski sistemi Anglije in Walesa, Škotske ter Severne Irske. Predstavljeni so zgodovinski razvoj, organizacija zaporskih sistemov in obravnava zaprtih oseb. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako skupna pravna in zgodovinska izhodišča vplivajo na podobnosti med obravnavanimi sistemi ter na kakšen način se razlike v družbenih, političnih in institucionalnih okoliščinah posameznih jurisdikcij odražajo v njihovem delovanju. Opravljen je bil pregled literature in primerjalna analiza. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da kljub skupnim zgodovinskim koreninam med zaporskimi sistemi obstajajo pomembne razlike. Zaporski sistem Anglije in Walesa ohranja izrazito centraliziran in varnostno usmerjen model, ki se pogosto sooča s strukturnimi in organizacijskimi izzivi, kot so prezasedenost in omejene možnosti rehabilitacije. Škotska razvija bolj avtonomen, partnersko zasnovan in socialno usmerjen zaporski sistem, ki daje večji poudarek individualizirani obravnavi zaprtih oseb, rehabilitaciji in reintegraciji v skupnost. Severna Irska predstavlja poseben primer postkonfliktne preobrazbe zaporskega sistema, kjer se je po obdobju političnega nasilja okrepil poudarek na obnovitveni pravičnosti, obravnavi travm in vključevanju skupnosti v procese ponovne vključitve zaprtih oseb v družbo. Diplomsko delo prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju delovanja zaporskih sistemov znotraj Združenega kraljestva ter poudarja pomen zgodovinskega konteksta, organizacijskih rešitev in obravnave zaprtih oseb pri oblikovanju sodobnih kaznovalnih politik. This thesis examines the prison systems of England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. It presents the historical development, the organization of the prison systems, and the treatment of prisoners. The purpose of the thesis is to determine how common legal and historical foundations influence the similarities between the examined systems and how differences in the social, political, and institutional circumstances of individual jurisdictions are reflected in their functioning. A literature review and a comparative analysis were conducted. The results of the research indicate that, despite shared historical roots, significant differences exist among the prison systems. The prison system of England and Wales maintains a distinctly centralized and security-oriented model, which frequently faces structural and organizational challenges, such as overcrowding and limited rehabilitation opportunities. Scotland is developing a more autonomous, partnership-based, and socially oriented prison system that places greater emphasis on individualized treatment of prisoners, rehabilitation, and reintegration into the community. Northern Ireland represents a specific case of post-conflict transformation of the prison system, where, following a period of political violence, greater emphasis has been placed on restorative justice, trauma-informed approaches, and the involvement of the community in the processes of reintegration of prisoners into society. The thesis contributes to a better understanding of the functioning of prison systems within the United Kingdom and highlights the importance of historical context, organizational solutions, and the treatment of prisoners in shaping contemporary penal policies. zaporski sistemi primerjalna analiza diplomske naloge prison systems comparative analysis United Kingdom true true false M. Bevc Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Velika Britanija; Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-03-26 12:03:10 2026-06-17 15:14:47 2026-06-18 03:25:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana VI f., 47 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.8(043.2) 281989891 UN_Bevc_Maj_2026.pdf UN_Bevc_Maj_2026.pdf 1 0100B1BF09B00CEECDC372D8A7105737 1caf51e43fae3f9a25bc92ff375a466af1b48bc78da28f5be9e753ba79673224 48c9d8d3-3a5f-11f1-ad61-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205414 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0