20.500.12556/DKUM-97692 Preventivni ukrepi pri obvladovanju diabetesa tipa 2 pri otrocih in mladostnikih THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Uvod: SB2 se dandanes vse pogosteje pojavlja pri otrocih in mladostnikih, kar predstavlja pomemben javnozdravstveni izziv. S strokovnimi nasveti in nefarmakološkimi ukrepi lahko učinkovito preprečimo pojavnost in možne zaplete. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature v podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate in Web of science. Za izbor virov smo si pomagali z diagramom PRISMA. Za analizo smo vsebinsko obravnavali vključene članke. Rezultati: Od 352 znanstvenih člankov smo jih v analizo vključili 8. Analiza literature je pokazala, da so za obvladovanje SB2 pri otrocih in mladostnikih pomembni preventivni ukrepi: uravnoteženo hrano za ohranjanje stabilne glukoze v krvi in redna telesna aktivnost, ki izboljšuje občutljivost na inzulin ter zmanjšuje tveganje za zaplete. Pomembno je graditi medsebojne odnose, ki ugodno vplivajo na duševno zdravje in sodelovati z zdravstvenimi delavci. V procesu vsebinske analize smo oblikovali štiri podkategorije: telesna dejavnost, prehranske navade, duševno zdravje in medsebojni odnosi. Razprava in zaključek: Pregled potrjuje, da so preventivni ukrepi pomembni za obvladovanje SB2. Pomembni so za preprečevanje negativnih dolgoročnih posledic, saj se skupaj z njimi izognemo napredovanju bolezni. Introduction: T2D is becoming increasingly common among children and adolescents, posing a significant public health challenge. With professional guidance and non-pharmacological measures, we can effectively prevent its onset and potential complications. Methods: A review of the scientific literature was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate and Web of Science. We used the PRISMA diagram to select sources. For the analysis, we reviewed the content of the included articles. Results: Of 352 scientific articles, we included 8 in the analysis. The literature analysis showed that preventive measures are important for managing T2D in children and adolescents: a balanced diet to maintain stable blood glucose levels and regular physical activity, which improves insulin sensitivity and reduces the risk of complications. It is important to build interpersonal relationships that positively influence mental health and to collaborate with healthcare professionals. In the content analysis process, we identified four subcategories: physical activity, dietary habits, mental health, and interpersonal relationships. Discussion and conclusion: The review confirms that preventive measures are important for managing T2D. They are crucial for preventing negative long-term consequences, as they help avoid disease progression. Sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 otroci in mladostniki preventivni ukrepi debelost zdrav življenjski slog type 2 diabetes children and adolescents preventive measures obesity healthy lifestyle true false false [M. Hotović] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-04-02 12:58:47 2026-05-29 17:47:04 2026-05-30 03:17:53 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613:616-084:616.379-008.64-053.5(043.2) 277108995 VS_Hotovic_Medina_2026.pdf VS_Hotovic_Medina_2026.pdf 1 15B98C023AF6461AEB89F3DB44EA7422 c499a68bbf22a1621ece81cc65101e3a9babf3073d4b3c1cfeb0fd2b562c46f8 d43f1a0c-3325-11f1-87e5-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205091 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0