20.500.12556/DKUM-97707 Pojasnilna dolžnost v medicini - primerjava med slovensko in portugalsko pravno ureditvijo magistrsko delo The explanatory duty in medicine - a comparison between the Slovenian and the Portuguese legal frameworks Magistrsko delo obravnava institut pojasnilne dolžnosti zdravnika kot ene izmed temeljnih obveznosti slednjega ter pomembnega mehanizma za uresničevanje pacientovih pravic. Pojasnilna dolžnost predstavlja pravno obveznost zdravnika, da pacienta pred izvedbo medicinskega posega ali zdravljenja na razumljiv in celovit način seznani z vsemi relevantnimi informacijami ter dejstvi, ki so potrebni za sprejemanje svobodne in informirane odločitve o zdravljenju. Institut pojasnilne dolžnosti je logično povezan z institutom informirane privolitve, ki je bistven element za zakonitost medicinskega posega ali zdravljenja. Pojasnilna dolžnost zdravnika predstavlja enega najpomembnejših instrumentov varstva pacientove avtonomije in pravice do samoodločbe. Učinkovito izvajanje te dolžnosti ne prispeva le k pravni varnosti pacientov, ampak tudi k večjemu zaupanju v zdravstveni sistem ter k izboljšanju odnosa med zdravnikom in pacientom, zato je dosledno spoštovanje in izvajanje pojasnilne dolžnosti ključnega pomena za razvoj sodobnega medicinskega prava. Namen magistrskega dela je analizirati pravno ureditev pojasnilne dolžnosti zdravnika v slovenskem in portugalskem pravnem redu ter na podlagi primerjalnopravne analize ugotoviti podobnosti in razlike med obema sistemoma. Slovenski pravni red poudarja pomen informirane privolitve pacienta in določa, da mora zdravnik pacienta seznaniti z naravo in namenom posega. Pomembno vlogo pri razlagi in konkretizaciji pojasnilne dolžnosti ima tudi sodna praksa. Tudi portugalska zakonodaja in pravna teorija poudarjata pomen informirane privolitve kot temeljnega pogoja dopustnosti medicinskega posega. Pri tem portugalska pravna doktrina obravnava vprašanje vsebine in obsega pojasnila zdravnika ter njegovo odgovornost, ko pacient ni bil ustrezno obveščen o tveganjih ali posledicah medicinskega posega. Portugalski in slovenski pravni red sta glede temeljnega razumevanja pojasnilne dolžnosti v veliki meri primerljiva. Oba sistema izhajata iz skupnih izhodišč ter priznavata informirano privolitev pacienta kot ključni faktor zakonitega izvajanja zdravstvene dejavnosti. The master´s thesis examines the institute of the explanatory duty in medicine as one of the fundamental obligations of medical professionals and as an important mechanism for the realization of patients´ rights. The explanatory duty represents the legal obligation of a physician to provide the patient, prior to the performance of a medical procedure or treatment, with all relevant information and facts in a clear and comprehensive manner, enabling the patient to make a free and informed decision regarding their treatment. The institute of the explanatory duty is logically connected with the concept of informed consent, which constitutes an essential element for the lawfulness of a medical procedure or treatment. The physician´s explanatory duty represents one of the most important instruments for safeguarding patient autonomy and the right to self-determination. The effective implementation of this duty contributes not only to the legal protection and certainty of patients, but also to greater trust in the healthcare system and to the improvement of the relationship between physicians and patients. Consequently, the consistent observance and proper implementation of the explanatory duty is of crucial importance for the development of contemporary medical law. The purpose of the master´s thesis is to analyse the legal regulation of the physician´s explanatory duty within the Slovenian and Portuguese legal systems and, on the basis of a comparative legal analysis, to identify the similarities and differences between the two systems. The Slovenian legal order emphasizes the importance of the patient´s informed consent and provides that a physician must inform the patient about the nature and purpose of the proposed medical procedure. Judicial practice also plays an important role in the interpretation and further development of the physician´s explanatory duty. Likewise, Portuguese legislation and legal doctrine emphasize informed consent as a fundamental prerequisite for the lawfulness of a medical intervation. In this context, Portuguese legal doctrine addresses issues concerning the content and scope of the physician´s explanatory duty, as well as the physician´s liability in cases where the patient has not been adequately informed about the risks or consequences of a medical procedure. The Portuguese and Slovenian legal systems are largely comparable with regard to the fundamental understanding of the physician´s explanatory duty. Both systems are based on similar underlying principles and recognize the patient´s informed consent as a key element of the lawful provision of healthcare services. pojasnilna dolžnost varstvo pacientovih pravic pravica do samoodločbe informirana privolitev pacientova avtonomija zakonitost medicinskega posega explanatory duty patient rights protection the right to self-determination informed consent pacient autonomy the lawfulness of a medical procedure true true false S. L. Bulatović Reis Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-04-04 11:42:13 2026-05-29 12:35:18 2026-05-30 03:17:53 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (61 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.56:614.253(043.3) 279877379 MAG_Bulatovic_Reis_Stasa_Leonor_2026.pdf MAG_Bulatovic_Reis_Stasa_Leonor_2026.pdf 1 2764266B2DC300692E9615B91776DBD6 5a542fa7eab1f76a7aa2bb1c4e20a2eb39a61a07b0867b04476e6e917a9fdf87 9dc5c81d-300f-11f1-be4e-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205043 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0