20.500.12556/DKUM-97725 Julijska kriza v luči slovenske in hrvaške javne sfere magistrsko delo The July Crisis through the Lens of the Slovene and Croatian Public Sphere Julijska kriza je bila glasnik velikih sprememb v evropski in svetovni politiki. Nastala je kot posledica izjemno nestabilnih političnih razmer dolgega 19. stoletja, ki so bile v večjem delu zakoreninjene v bojih za interesne sfere med velesilami. Povod za julijsko krizo je bil sarajevski atentat 28. junija 1914, v katerem je nadvojvodo Franca Ferdinanda in njegovo ženo, Zofijo Hohenberško, umoril Gavrilo Princip, radikalni nacionalistični študent. Atentat je šokiral celotno monarhijo in svet. V monarhiji so narodi izražali šok in razočaranje v različnih oblikah, najbolj razvpite pa so bile protisrbske demonstracije, ki so izbruhnile takoj po atentatu. Na demonstracijah proti srbskemu prebivalstvu je prevladovalo mnenje, da je bil atentat državni projekt srbskega vodstva. Voditelji monarhije so atentat dojemali kot zadnjo kapljo, ki se je prelila čez rob srbske hegemonije, in hkrati kot izgovor za preventivno vojno proti Srbiji – koncept, ki je obstajal že pred atentatom. Preventivni vojni je med redkimi nasprotoval predvsem ogrski ministrski predsednik István grof Tisza, ki se je bal, da bi dodatno destabilizirala slovanske dele monarhije. Slovenski in hrvaški politični voditelji so atentat postavili v kontekst širših narodnostnih problemov v monarhiji. Znotraj slovenske in hrvaške politike so obstajali različni pristopi, zlasti do narodnostnih vprašanj monarhije. Ivan Šusteršič, vodja in spiritus movens Slovenske ljudske stranke, je pozval k odločnemu spopadu z velikosrbsko hegemonijo, pri čemer je bil jezik vabila ambivalenten do te mere, da je bilo mogoče Šusteršiča zelo preprosto prikazati kot vojnega hujskača. Na Hrvaškem se je frankovska frakcija pravašev udeležila protisrbskih demonstracij, zaradi česar je bilo njeno vodstvo zaradi obtožb proti srbskim politikom v sklopu vladajoče Hrvaško-srbske koalicije celo izključeno iz hrvaškega deželnega zbora. Kljub resnosti situacije je v slovenski in hrvaški javnosti skozi celotno julijsko krizo obstajalo upanje, da se bo kriza hitro razrešila; ne zavedajoč se dejstva, da je svet nepreklicno drvel proti še zdaleč največjemu konfliktu do takrat. The July Crisis was a harbinger of major changes in European and global politics. It arose as a result of the extremely unstable political conditions of the long 19th century, which were largely rooted in struggles for spheres influence among the great powers. The immediate trigger for the July Crisis was the Sarajevo assassination on June 28, 1914, in which Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie of Hohenberg, were killed by Gavrilo Princip, a radical nationalist student. The assassination shocked the entire monarchy, as well as the world. Nations within the monarchy expressed shock and disappointment in various ways, the most notorious being the anti-Serb demonstrations that erupted immediately after the assassination. During these demonstrations, the prevailing belief was that the assassination had been a state-sponsored project of the Kingdom of Serbia. The leaders of the Habsburg monarchy saw the assassination as a pretext for a preventive war against Serbia – a concept that had existed long before the assassination. Among the few who opposed the war was the Hungarian Prime Minister, Count István Tisza, who feared that such war would further destabilize the Slavic parts of the monarchy. Slovenian and Croatian political leaders placed the assassination in the broader context of national issues within the monarchy. Within Slovenian and Croatian politics, there were different approaches, especially regarding national questions. Ivan Šusteršič, the leader and driving force of the Slovenian People’s Party, called for a decisive confrontation with Greater Serbian hegemony, though the language of his appeal was ambiguous enough that he could easily be portrayed as a warmonger. In Croatia, the Frankist fraction of the Party of Rights led the anti-Serb demonstrations in Zagreb, which led to its leadership being excluded from the Croatian Parliament due to accusations against Serbian politicians within the ruling Croat-Serb Coalition. Despite the seriousness of the situation, there was hope throughout the July Crisis among the Slovenian and Croatian public sphere that the crisis would be resolved quickly – unaware that the world was irreversibly rushing toward what would then become the greatest conflict up to that time. julijska kriza slovenski tisk hrvaški tisk prva svetovna vojna habsburška monarhija The July Crisis Slovenian press Croatian press First World War Habsburg monarchy true true false K. Kolar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Avstro-Ogrska; 1914; Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-04-07 21:08:51 2026-05-13 08:40:29 2026-05-14 03:10:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 115 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(497.1)"1914"(043.2) 277959939 MAG_Kolar_Kristian_2026.pdf MAG_Kolar_Kristian_2026.pdf 1 0DE6427930A26F14C26DB45E377CDDD2 a22edefa292dd773b7a8d93fbba761e70aac0eae02f7ce79970625f00269dd64 11689c25-344e-11f1-8bde-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205160 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0