20.500.12556/DKUM-97736 Prisilna hospitalizacija in institucionalna oskrba: med pravico do zdravja in pravico do svobode med pravico do zdravja in pravico do svobode Involuntary hospitalization and institutional care: between the right to health and the right to liberty magistrsko delo Magistrska naloga obravnava prisilno hospitalizacijo in sodno namestitev oseb z duševnimi motnjami v socialnovarstveni zavod kot dva pravna instituta, ki pomenita intenziven poseg v osebno svobodo posameznika kot temeljno človekovo pravico. Raziskava se osredotoča na analizo nacionalne zakonodaje, mednarodnih pravnih standardov in sodne prakse ob upoštevanju zgodovinskega in družbenega konteksta. Posebna pozornost je namenjena razmerju med avtonomijo volje in sposobnostjo odločanja posameznika na eni strani ter medicinsko presojo na drugi, pa tudi učinkovitosti postopkovnih varoval in vplivu stigmatizacije na reintegracijo posameznika v družbo. Ugotovitve kažejo, da sta oba instituta normativno zasnovana kot skrajna ukrepa, katerih uporaba je dopustna le ob strogem upoštevanju zakonsko določenih pogojev. Magistrska naloga zaključuje, da so za učinkovitejšo zaščito posameznika nujni dosledna uporaba načela sorazmernosti, krepitev sodnega nadzora ter razvoj alternativnih oblik obravnave, ki lahko prispevajo k zmanjševanju stigmatizacije oseb z duševnimi motnjami. This master's thesis examines involuntary hospitalization and court-ordered placement of persons with mental disorders in social care institutions as two legal mechanisms that constitute a significant interference with personal liberty as a fundamental human right. The research focuses on the analysis of national legislation, international legal standards, and relevant case law, while taking into account the historical and social context. Special attention is given to the relationship between individual autonomy and decision-making capacity on one hand, and medical assessment on the other, as well as to the effectiveness of procedural safeguards and the impact of stigmatization on social reintegration. The findings indicate that both measures are normatively designed as last-resort interventions, subject to strict statutory conditions. The thesis concludes that effective protection of individuals requires the consistent application of the principle of proportionality, strengthened judicial oversight, and the development of alternative forms of care that may contribute to reducing stigma towards persons with mental illness. Medicinsko pravo duševno zdravje prisilna hospitalizacija sodna namestitev človekove pravice avtonomija pacienta pravice oseb z duševnimi motnjami institucionalna oskrba sorazmernost ukrepov stigmatizacija. Medical law mental health involuntary hospitalization court-ordered placement human rights patient autonomy rights of persons with mental disorders institutional care proportionality of measures stigma of mental illness. true true false Š. Rožman Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-04-08 16:29:14 2026-05-29 10:00:04 2026-05-30 03:17:54 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, 110 + pril. (XVII, V) str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 341.231.14:342.7:364.65(043.3) 279824643 MAG_Rozman_Spela_2026.pdf MAG_Rozman_Spela_2026.pdf 1 BD2BF37E2AA28E4B7F81FFF5FC37656D ca6e888dea9b61e238e37590d8b24fdd4ba0d121867fc7acaab70669ab5480b5 3dcf8e2c-3e89-11f1-bc9c-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205561 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0