20.500.12556/DKUM-97759 Obrambni mehanizmi ter sindromi pri žrtvah nasilja v družini magistrsko delo Defense mechanisms and syndromes in victims of domestic violence Obrambni mehanizmi in psihološki sindromi so psihološki odzivi, ki se razvijejo pri posameznikih, ki so bili izpostavljeni hudim travmatičnim izkušnjam. Predstavljajo prilagojene mehanizme preživetja, ki žrtvam omogočajo, da se spopadejo z dolgotrajnim občutkom ogroženosti. Ti odzivi ne odražajo šibkosti posameznika, temveč predstavljajo naravno psihološko prilagoditev na življenjsko nevarne okoliščine. Nasilje v družini je večplasten problem, ki ima družbene, psihološke, pravne in zakonske razsežnosti. Znotraj družinskega kroga so običajno družinski člani med seboj močno povezani, odnosi med njimi pa prepleteni, zato je prekinitev nasilja in nasilnega cikla dodatno otežena. Nasilje v družini lahko predstavlja resno obliko travme, ki povzroča dolgoročne posledice za žrtve – tako na duševni kot na fizični ravni. Žrtve nasilja v družini zaradi razvoja obrambnih mehanizmov ali psiholoških sindromov tako nujno potrebujejo zunanjo pomoč in podporo, saj same ne morejo niti ne zmorejo prekiniti nasilnih vzorcev. V magistrskem delu smo podrobneje opredelili najpogostejše obrambne mehanizme in dolgotrajnejše procese, poimenovane psihološki sindromi, ki se lahko razvijejo pri žrtvah nasilja v družini, še posebej pri tistih, ki so bile dlje časa izpostavljene tovrstnim izkušnjam. Poseben poudarek smo namenili empiričnemu delu raziskave, ki je temeljila na intervjujih s policisti, ki se pri svojem delu srečujejo s primeri nasilja v družini. V analizi odgovorov smo ugotovili, da policisti obrambne mehanizme pri žrtvah pogosto prepoznajo skozi vedenjske in komunikacijske znake (zanikanje in minimaliziranje nasilja, opravičevanje storilca ter samoobtoževanje), medtem ko prepoznajo psihološke vzorce predvsem intuitivno in na podlagi svojih izkušenj. Pri tem je bilo ugotovljeno, da se njihova raven znanja razlikuje, saj nekateri intervjuvanci sindromov ne znajo natančno poimenovati ali ločiti, kljub temu pa opisujejo vedenja, ki so povezana s stockholmskim sindromom, sindromom pretepene žene in posttravmatsko stresno motnjo. Defense mechanisms and psychological syndromes are psychological responses that develop in individuals who have been exposed to severe traumatic experiences. They represent adaptive survival mechanisms that enable victims to cope with prolonged feelings of threat. These responses do not reflect an individual’s weakness but rather constitute a natural psychological adaptation to life-threatening circumstances. Domestic violence is a multifaceted problem with social, psychological, legal, and legislative dimensions. Within the family circle, family members are usually strongly interconnected and their relationships deeply intertwined, which makes interrupting violence and the cycle of abuse even more difficult. Domestic violence represents a serious form of trauma that has long-term consequences for victims, both on a psychological and physical level. Due to the development of defense mechanisms or psychological syndromes, victims of domestic violence therefore urgently need external assistance and support, as they are neither able nor capable of breaking violent patterns on their own. In the master’s thesis, we defined in more detail the most common defense mechanisms as well as longer-term processes referred to as psychological syndromes that may develop in victims of domestic violence, especially those who have been exposed to such experiences for an extended period of time. Special emphasis was placed on the empirical part of the research, which is based on interviews conducted with police officers working in the field, who encounter cases of domestic violence on a daily basis in the course of their work. In the analysis of the responses, we found that police officers often recognize defense mechanisms in victims through behavioral and communication signs (denial and minimization of violence, justification of the perpetrator, and self-blame), while they recognize psychological patterns primarily intuitively and based on their own experiences. It was found that their level of knowledge varies, as some interviewees are unable to precisely name or distinguish the syndromes, but nevertheless describe behaviors associated with Stockholm syndrome, battered wife syndrome, and post-traumatic stress disorder. magistrska dela Violence family defense mechanism psychological syndrome true true false T. Susman Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-04-10 09:37:29 2026-07-07 07:43:35 2026-07-08 03:11:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana IX f., 70 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.988:343.615(043.2) 283829251 MAG_Susman_Tinkara_2026.pdf MAG_Susman_Tinkara_2026.pdf 1 3DE219BAB09E5FB9E6AFBFE906A181CB 6abf12e4c57cd36ee1ea157b98e96e715c72ef2783d16aaf851fdeca3656fd1f ba38a4c4-4711-11f1-8089-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205702 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0