20.500.12556/DKUM-97851 Učinkovitost programov za preprečevanje uporabe psihoaktivnih snovi pri mladostnikih Effectiveness of psychoactive substances prevention programs for adolescents Uvod: Uporaba psihoaktivnih snovi med mladostniki predstavlja javnozdravstveni problem z dolgoročnimi posledicami za posameznika in družbo. Programi za preprečevanje uporabe psihoaktivnih snovi imajo ključno vlogo pri zmanjševanju tveganega vedenja in spodbujanju pozitivnih življenjskih navad, zato je njihovo učinkovitost smiselno podrobneje proučiti. Namen našega zaključnega dela je raziskati učinkovitost programov za preprečevanje uporabe psihoaktivnih snovi pri mladostnikih. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled. Iskanje znanstvenih virov je potekalo v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah CINAHL Utimate (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (EBSCOhost), PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science in Wiley Online Library. Potek identifikacije in izbora raziskav je prikazan z diagramom PRISMA. Izvedena je bila kritična ocena raziskav z orodjem JBI. Sinteza zbranih podatkov je predstavljena v obliki sintezne tabele. Rezultati: V rezultate smo vključili 14 raziskav, od tega 10 randomiziranih kliničnih raziskav in 4 sistematične preglede randomiziranih kliničnih raziskav. V analiziranih raziskavah so bili obravnavani različni preventivni programi za preprečevanje uporabe psihoaktivnih snovi pri mladostnikih, tako v šolskem kot v družinskem okolju. Več kot polovica raziskav je poročala o njihovi učinkovitosti. Razprava in zaključek: Programi se v večini primerov izkazujejo kot učinkoviti, vendar so njihovi učinki pogosto omejeni na kratkoročno obdobje ter v veliki meri odvisni od kakovosti implementacije, strokovne izvedbe in ustrezne prilagoditve ciljni populaciji. Introduction: The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents represents a significant public health issue with long-term consequences for individuals and society. Prevention programs play a key role in reducing risky behaviors and promoting positive lifestyle habits, therefore, their effectiveness requires further investigation. The aim of our thesis was to examine the effectiveness of prevention programs targeting psychoactive substance use among adolescents. Methods: A literature review was conducted. Scientific sources were searched in international databases including CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (EBSCOhost), PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Wiley Online Library. The process of study identification and selection was presented using a PRISMA diagram. A critical review of the studies was conducted using JBI tool. Data synthesis was summarized in a synthesis table. Results: A total of 14 studies were included, comprising 10 randomized controlled trials and 4 systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials. The analyzed studies addressed various prevention programs for psychoactive substance use among adolescents in both school and family settings. More than half of the studies reported positive effects of these programs. Discussion and Conclusion: Prevention programs are generally effective, however, their effects are often short-term and largely depend on the quality of implementation, professional delivery, and appropriate adaptation to the target population. preventiva adolescenca droge prevention adolescence drugs true false false [L. Friš] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-04-20 13:17:27 2026-07-01 12:52:47 2026-07-02 03:07:32 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.83-053.6:616-084(043.2) 280351747 MAG_Fris_Lana_2026.pdf MAG_Fris_Lana_2026.pdf 1 CED243576223DED49066E620D567704C 051e92a3300a8219c64c10aaa79b62832f9385d8d17d709388d199a4937f0bbd 978eec18-3cac-11f1-ab29-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205459 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0