20.500.12556/DKUM-97884 Odrasle osebe z duševno manj razvitostjo in uporaba posebnih varovalnih ukrepov Adult people with intellectual disability and the use of coercive interventions Večina ljudi z duševno manj razvitostjo ni nikoli agresivna, nasilna ali nevarna brez razloga, za takšno vedenje obstajajo različni vzroki, ki posameznika privedejo do eskalacije. Uporaba posebnih varovalnih ukrepov lahko povzroči pri pacientih in zaposlenih različne neželene dogodke, zato je pomembno, da se tega zavedajo zaposleni v zdravstveni negi ter pred uvedbo fizičnega oviranja skušajo umiriti pacienta z uporabo deeskalacijskih tehnik ali aplikacijo zdravil. Namen zaključnega dela je predstaviti vpliv uporabe posebnih varovalnih ukrepov na obvladovanje agresivnega vedenja pri duševno manj razvitih odraslih osebah. V diplomskem delu smo izvedli pregled literature in uporabili metodo komparacije, za primerjavo mnenj različnih avtorjev, in sicer v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL in Google učenjak. Vključili smo članke, ki se nanašajo na izbrano temo uporabe posebnih varovalnih ukrepov pri odraslih duševno manj razvitih in so v angleškem jeziku. Do raziskav, ki smo jih vključili v projektno nalogo, smo prišli s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama, s katerim smo prikazali končno število člankov na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijih. Izmed 90 člankov smo v končno analizo vključili 5 člankov. Na podlagi skupnih značilnosti izbrane literature smo izvedli analizo in sintezo zbranih podatkov. Ugotovili smo, da so se intervencije načrtovane izvedbe posebnih varovalnih ukrepov izkazale za varnejše in uspešneje od krizne izvedbe fizičnega omejevanja. a je pomembno kontinuirano izobraževanje zaposlenih v psihiatrični zdravstveni negi, saj lahko z zadostnim znanjem, omejimo uporabo posebnih varovalnih ukrepov ter jo nadomestimo z deeskalacijskimi tehnikami, kadar je le-to mogoče. Most people with intellectual disabilities are not naturally aggressive, violent, or dangerous. Such behavior usually develops due to different factors that can lead to escalation. The use of special restraint measures can cause various unwanted effects for both patients and healthcare staff. For this reason, it is important that nursing staff are aware of risks and try to calm the patient using de-escalation techniques or medication before applying physical restraint. The aim of this thesis is to present the impact of special restraint measures on managing aggressive behavior in adults with intellectual disabilities. A literature review was carried out, and a comparative method was used to examine the views of different authors. The databases searched included PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. Only articles related to the use of special restraint measures in adults with intellectual disabilities and written in English were included. The studies included in this project were selected using a PRISMA flow diagram, which shows the final number of articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of 90 articles, 5 were included in the final analysis. Based on the common features of the selected studies, an analysis and synthesis of the collected data were performed. The results show that planned use of special restraint measures is safer and more effective than using physical restraint in crisis situations. Continuous education of psychiatric nursing staff is very important, as better knowledge can help reduce the use of restraint measures and replace them with de-escalation techniques whenever possible. uporaba posebnih varovalnih ukrepov deeskalacijske tehnike nezadostno znanje the use of coercive interventions de-escalation techniques insufficient knowledge true false false [T. Korošak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-04-22 13:40:58 2026-09-01 11:06:53 2026-09-02 03:11:07 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.899-053.8:616.89-083(043.2) 288682243 VS_Korosak_Tjasa_2026.pdf VS_Korosak_Tjasa_2026.pdf 1 67C9791D858EA652A5F1678FD81E5037 f8eb5835d9154b9e8f9800a5c72b232acb8b3130296ef24a9bf16e694f7d90a9 12c25379-44d6-11f1-a475-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=205685 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0