20.500.12556/DKUM-97902 Obvladovanje bolečine pri onkoloških pacientih Pain management in oncology patients Bolečina pri onkoloških pacientih je pogost in pomemben klinični problem, saj vpliva na kakovost življenja. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati intervencije, ki jih izvajajo medicinske sestre, za učinkovito obvladovanje bolečine pri onkoloških pacientih. Izveden je bil pregled domače in tuje znanstvene literature, osredotočen na intervencije medicinskih sester za obvladovanje bolečine pri onkoloških pacientih. Iskanje je potekalo v mednarodnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL in Web of Science. Vključene so bile raziskave, objavljene med letoma 2014 in 2025, ki so obravnavale metode ocenjevanja, dokumentiranja ter izvajanja ukrepov za lajšanje bolečine. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 5 raziskav. Nefarmakološke metode obvladovanja bolečine so premalokrat uporabljene ali pomanjkljivo dokumentirane. Za uspešno obvladovanje bolečine je ključnega pomena usklajevanje farmakoloških in nefarmakoloških metod ter izobraževanje medicinskih sester. Najpogosteje uporabljene so sprostitvene tehnike, kognitivno-vedenjske metode ter izobraževalni programi. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da te intervencije zmanjšajo intenzivnost bolečine, izboljšajo psihološko stanje ter kakovost onkoloških bolnikov. Nefarmakološke intervencije so najučinkovitejše v kombinaciji s farmakološko terapijo. Za izboljšanje kakovosti oskrbe je nujno izobraževanje medicinskih sester o celostnih pristopih k obvladovanju bolečine, ki ne vključuje zgolj farmakoloških metod lajšanja bolečine. Neustrezno obvladovana bolečina ne predstavlja težave le za pacienta, temveč tudi za širšo družbo in zdravstveni sistem. Pain in patients with malignant conditions is a common and significant clinical problem as it impacts quality of life. The aim of this diploma thesis is to review the literature and investigate interventions performed by nurses for effective pain management in patients with malignant diseases. An review of domestic and international scientific literature was conducted, focusing on interventions by nurses for managing pain in oncology patients. The search was carried out in international databases PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science. Studies published between 2014 and 2025 that addressed methods of assessment, documentation, and implementation of measures to alleviate pain were included. A total of 5 studies were included. Non-pharmacological pain management methods are rarely used or insufficiently documented. Successful pain management relies on coordinated use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, along with appropriate knowledge and the education of nurses. The most used non-pharmacological interventions include relaxation techniques, cognitive-behavioral methods and educational programs. These interventions have been found to reduce pain intesity, improve well-being, and enhance patient's quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions are most effective when combined with pharmacological therapy. To improve the quality of care, it is essential to educate nurses about holistic approaches to pain management that do not solely rely on pharmacological methods. Unproperly managed pain is not only a concern for the patient but also affects the broader society and healthcare system. obvladovanje bolečine onkološki pacienti medicinska sestra kakovost življenja maligna bolečina lajšanje bolečine. pain management oncology patients nurse quality of life cancer pain pain relief. true true false [A. Ramadani] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-04-23 19:34:03 2026-08-28 15:27:54 2026-08-29 03:10:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-006-056.24-009(043.2) 285728515 VS_Ramadani_Aldijana_2026.pdf VS_Ramadani_Aldijana_2026.pdf 1 3A1F50BF519DDA3A06FB1E23B2462450 adacee644d41816c13bf91558936d399c5a20e51f50bc796d9a3f7e30bb17ed5 68d616e5-705e-11f1-9d76-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207567 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0