20.500.12556/DKUM-98046 Upravljanje podjetniškega premoženja ob razvezi zakonske zveze s poudarkom na samostojnem podjetniku magistrsko delo Disposition of business assets upon divorce with emphasis on sole proprietorship Pravna ureditev upravljanja podjetniškega premoženja samostojnega podjetnika je zaradi značilnosti te pravnoorganizacijske oblike posebej specifična. Samostojni podjetnik kot fizična oseba samostojno opravlja gospodarsko dejavnost v svojem imenu in za svoj račun, pri čemer se prepletata njegova osebna in poslovna premoženjska sfera, zato za obveznosti iz dejavnosti odgovarja z vsem svojim premoženjem, kar bistveno vpliva tudi na pravne posledice razveze zakonske zveze, kadar je eden izmed zakoncev samostojni podjetnik. Po zakonitem premoženjskem režimu se premoženje, pridobljeno z delom ali odplačno v času trajanja zakonske zveze, ipso iure šteje za skupno premoženje, pri čemer ima izvor sredstev prednost pred formalnimi evidencami in vpisi pravic. Posledično lahko obveznosti, povezane s podjetniško dejavnostjo, bremenijo oba zakonca, zlasti kadar so nastale v zvezi s skupnim premoženjem, kar odpira vprašanje solidarne odgovornosti. Upravljanje takšnega premoženja zahteva usklajevanje interesov obeh (razvezanih) zakoncev, kar lahko v dinamičnem poslovnem okolju omejuje učinkovitost in pravočasnost odločanja. Ob razvezi se deleži na skupnem premoženju praviloma domnevajo kot enaki, pri čemer se upoštevajo tako neposredni kot posredni prispevki obeh zakoncev, vključno z nedenarnimi oblikami prispevkov, kot so skrb za gospodinjstvo, družino in podpora podjetniški dejavnosti. Skladno s sodno prakso ima materialni kriterij prednost pred formalnimi vpisi, kar omogoča pravičnejšo razdelitev premoženja. Zakoniti režim tako terja stalno iskanje ravnotežja med samostojnostjo podjetnika in varstvom interesov drugega zakonca, pri čemer imajo ključno vlogo jasna normativna pravila ter pogodbeni mehanizmi, zlasti pogodba o ureditvi premoženjskopravnih razmerij, ki zagotavlja pravno varnost, predvidljivost pravnih posledic in učinkovito preprečevanje sporov. The legal regulation governing the disposition of business assets of a sole proprietorship is particularly specific due to the characteristics of this legal-organizational form. A sole proprietorship, as an individual, independently carries out an economic activity in their own name and for their own account, whereby their personal and business assets are intertwined; consequently, they are liable for obligations arising from such activity with all of their assets, which also significantly affects the legal consequences of divorce when one of the spouses is a sole trader. Under the statutory matrimonial property regime, assets acquired through work or for consideration during the marriage are ipso iure deemed to constitute marital property, with the origin of the funds prevailing over formal records and registrations of rights. Accordingly, liabilities related to business activities may encumber both spouses, particularly where they arise in connection with marital property, thereby raising issues of joint and several liability. The management of such assets requires coordination between the (former) spouses, which may, in a dynamic business environment, limit efficiency and the timely adoption of decisions. Upon divorce, shares in the marital property are, as a rule, presumed to be equal, taking into account both direct and indirect contributions of the spouses, including non-monetary contributions such as household work, family care, and support for the business activity. In line with case law, the substantive (material) criterion prevails over formal registrations, thereby enabling a more equitable distribution of assets. The statutory regime thus requires a continuous balancing between the autonomy of the entrepreneur and the protection of the interests of the other spouse, with clear normative rules and contractual mechanisms—particularly marital property agreements—playing a key role in ensuring legal certainty, predictability of legal consequences, and the effective prevention of potential disputes. razveza zakonske zveze podjetništvo premoženjski režim zakoncev samostojni podjetnik skupno premoženje podjetniško premoženje divorce entrepreneurship matrimonial property regime sole proprietorship matrimonial assets business assets true true false M. Leva Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-05-11 12:15:50 2026-07-17 08:19:28 2026-07-18 03:13:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 71 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 347.61/.64:347.72(043.3) 285168643 MAG_Leva_Manca_2026.pdf MAG_Leva_Manca_2026.pdf 1 4A9C229969B3DB00E36A143966A380D6 e2ba8a7950ef3d199ca8858319b29907f640e7a4759106993881a6fafe4bd0ff 2c60f47f-79ca-11f1-9e97-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207989 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0