20.500.12556/DKUM-98111 Vpliv mikrohranil na izraženost simptomov motnje pozornosti s hiperaktivnostjo pri otrocih The effect of micronutrients on the expression of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children Uvod: Motnja pozornosti s hiperaktivnostjo (ADHD) je pogosta nevro¬razvojna motnja otrok, ki pogosto vztraja v odraslost. Poleg farmakološkega in vedenjskega zdravljenja se vse bolj preučuje vloga mikrohranil pri obvladovanju simptomov. Metode: Za pripravo magistrskega dela je bil izveden sistematični pregled literature. Iskanje virov je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah: ScienceDirect, PubMed in SAGE Journals Online ter dopolnilno v Google učenjak in COBISS. Kakovost raziskav je bila ovrednotena s kritično presojo, rezultati pa so opisno predstavljeni v evalvacijski in sintezni tabeli. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo vključenih devet raziskav. Rezultati kažejo, da so mikrohranila, predvsem Mg, Zn, Fe in vitamin D, pri nekaterih otrocih povezana z zmanjšanjem impulzivnosti, hiperaktivnosti in nepozornosti. Izboljšave so se pokazale tudi na področju čustvene regulacije, splošnega vedenju in v medosebnih odnosih. Učinki so bili pogosto izrazitejši pri otrocih s pomanjkanjem mikrohranil in pri kombiniranih pristopih zdravljenja. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da bi mikrohranila lahko prispevala k bolj celostni in varni obravnavi otrok z ADHD, vendar rezultati raziskav glede učinkov niso povsem enotni. Potrebne so dodatne, metodološko poenotene in dolgoročne raziskave za jasno opredelitev učinkovitosti mikrohranil. Introduction: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children that often persists into adulthood. In addition to pharmacological and behavioral treatments, the role of micronutrients in managing symptoms is increasingly being studied. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted. The literature search was conducted across ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SAGE Journals Online, supplemented by Google Scholar and COBISS. The quality of the studies was assessed through critical appraisal, and the results are presented descriptively in an evaluation and synthesis table. Results: Nine studies were included in the review. The results show that micronutrients, especially Mg, Zn, Fe and vitamin D, are associated with a reduction in impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention, with improvements also seen in emotional regulation, general behavior, and interpersonal relationships. The effects were often more pronounced in children with micronutrient deficiencies and in combined treatment approaches. Discussion and conclusion: The findings suggest that micronutrients may contribute to a more holistic and safer approach to the care of children with ADHD, but the results of the studies are not entirely consistent. Further, methodologically consistent, long-term research is needed to clearly define the effectiveness of micronutrients. vitamini minerali kognicija čustvena regulacija vedenjske značilnosti vitamins minerals cognition emotion regulation behavioral characteristics true true false [B. Kmetec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-05-17 22:25:22 2026-08-04 12:03:55 2026-08-05 03:06:14 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89-008.47-053.2:612.015.6:612.392.6(043.2) 283271683 MAG_Kmetec_Barbara_2026.pdf MAG_Kmetec_Barbara_2026.pdf 1 D203158CEE58E7357D9A8F93567C3D24 00a3284e8cad9270fc7d0fb706665d6b6aa85e25c9aec04c5cfb4a1b6839bb09 2bb02e61-5231-11f1-9648-00155d0001a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=206166 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0