20.500.12556/DKUM-98150 Pomen nefarmakoloških metod za lajšanje bolečine pri onkoloških bolnikih The importance of non-pharmacological methods for pain relief in oncology patients Uvod: Nefarmakološko lajšanje bolečine pri onkoloških bolnikih prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju uporabe različnih terapevtskih pristopov, kar lahko vpliva na izboljšanje kakovosti življenja. Namen zaključnega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature raziskati, katere nefarmakološke metode se uporabljajo za lajšanja bolečine pri onkoloških bolnikih. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na deskriptivni metodi, s katero smo sistematično zbirali relevantne znanstvene vire, jih analizirali in sintetizirali ter na podlagi tega predstavili rezultate. Strokovno literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed in Cochrane Library. Potek izbire literature je prikazan s PRISMA diagramom, sinteza pa temelji na podrobnem pregledu 18 člankov, vključenih v končno analizo. Rezultati: Akupunktura, akupresura, refleksoterapija stopal, toplotna in hladna terapija so metode, ki se uporabljajo za lajšanje telesnih bolečin pri onkoloških pacientih. Za obvladovanje psiholoških dejavnikov se priporoča kognitivno-vedenjska terapija, čuječnostna meditacija in hipnoza. Lajšanje bolečine onkoloških bolnikov vključuje tudi socialne (izobraževalno-svetovalni programi/terapije) in duhovne (duhovna oskrba z molitvijo in/ali vključitvijo duhovnega skrbnika) metode. Razprava in zaključek: Integracija več pristopov prinaša najboljše rezultate za lajšanje bolečine onkoloških bolnikov. Kakovostna oskrba pomeni združevanje medicinskih in komplementarnih terapij. To izboljšuje rezultate in dvigujejo zadovoljstvo bolnikov. Introduction: Non-pharmacological pain management in cancer patients contributes to a better understanding of the use of various therapeutic approaches, which can help improve quality of life. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate, based on a literature review, which non-pharmacological methods are used for pain relief in cancer patients. Methods: The study was based on a descriptive method, through which we systematically collected relevant scientific sources, analyzed and synthesized them, and presented the results accordingly. We searched for professional literature in the CINAHL, PubMed, and Cochrane Library databases. The literature selection process is illustrated using a PRISMA diagram, and the synthesis is based on a detailed review of 18 articles included in the final analysis. Results: Acupuncture, acupressure, foot reflexology, and heat and cold therapy are methods used to relieve physical pain in cancer patients. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness meditation, and hypnosis are recommended for managing psychological factors. Pain relief for cancer patients also includes social (educational and counseling programs/therapies) and spiritual (spiritual care through prayer and/or the involvement of a spiritual caregiver) methods. Discussion and conclusion: Integrating multiple approaches yields the best results for pain relief in cancer patients. High-quality care involves combining medical and complementary therapies. This improves outcomes and increases patient satisfaction. akupunktura kognitivno-vedenjska terapija učenje svetovanje duhovna oskrba acupuncture cognitive-behavioral therapy learning counseling spiritual care true true false [E. Weiss] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-05-20 15:49:18 2026-08-07 09:07:59 2026-08-08 03:08:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.8:616-006-056.24-009.7(043.2) 283393539 VS_Weiss_Eva_2026.pdf VS_Weiss_Eva_2026.pdf 1 3577679ABB1FA264C5F82DBF94EAC2F1 c56c5145bcdd5b2ff55d05bd12aa29f4d093859d765a7da1564e4eb0f3219cb0 aa35401f-5db6-11f1-956d-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=206617 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0