20.500.12556/DKUM-98180 Intervencije medicinskih sester za podporo pri opuščanju kajenja Nurse-Led interventions to support smoking cessation Uvod: Medicinske sestre imajo pomembno vlogo pri opuščanju kajenja, vendar intervencije, ki jih izvajajo, v literaturi niso jasno opredeljene glede na vrsto, pristop, način izvedbe ter njihove prednosti in omejitve. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati in primerjati intervencije medicinskih sester pri opuščanju kajenja. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah MEDLINE, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost) in Web of Science ter dodatno v Google Scholar. Potek iskanja smo prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Moč dokazov smo ocenili z uporabo hierarhije dokazov Johns Hopkins. Ugotovitve smo prikazali v evalvacijski tabeli ter izvedli vsebinsko analizo. Upoštevali smo izvirne raziskave (kvantitativne, kvalitativne, raziskave mešanih metod) ter različne vrste pregledov literature, tematsko povezane z intervencijami medicinskih sester pri opuščanju kajenja, objavljene do leta 2026 v angleškem ali slovenskem jeziku. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 35 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da so intervencije raznolike ter vključujejo predvsem svetovanje, motivacijski intervju in pristop 5A. Poudarjena je vloga motivacije pacienta, pri čemer so dlje trajajoče in strukturirane intervencije pogosteje povezane z boljšimi izidi. Razprava in zaključek: Intervencije medicinskih sester pri opuščanju kajenja so raznolike. Ključni dejavniki uspešne obravnave so motivacija pacienta, kontinuirana podpora ter usposobljenost medicinskih sester, medtem ko omejitve predstavljajo predvsem čas, znanje in sistemska podpora. Ugotovitve poudarjajo potrebo po dodatnem izobraževanju in krepitvi kompetenc medicinskih sester. Introduction: Nurses play an important role in smoking cessation, but the interventions they implement are not clearly defined in the literature in terms of type, approach, method of delivery, and their advantages and limitations. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate and compare nursing interventions for smoking cessation. Methods: We conducted a literature review in MEDLINE, CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, and Google Scholar. We illustrated the search process using a PRISMA diagram. We assessed the strength of evidence using the Johns Hopkins hierarchy of evidence. We presented our findings in an evaluation table and conducted a content analysis. We included original studies (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies) and various types of literature reviews thematically related to nursing interventions for smoking cessation, published by 2026 in English or Slovenian. Results: A total of 35 studies were included in the final analysis. We found that the interventions were diverse and primarily included counseling, motivational interviewing, and the 5A approach. The role of patient motivation was emphasized, with longer-term and structured interventions more frequently associated with better outcomes. Discussion and Conclusion: Nurses’ interventions to help patients quit smoking are diverse. Key factors for successful treatment include patient motivation, ongoing support, and nurses’ competence, while the main limitations are time, knowledge, and systemic support. The findings highlight the need for additional education and the strengthening of nurses’ competencies. kajenje opuščanje kajenja intervencije vloga medicinskih sester smoking smoking cessation interventions the role of nurses true true false [N. Pirnat] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-05-22 15:17:57 2026-08-07 09:10:29 2026-08-08 03:08:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.84:614.253.5(043.2) 283455235 MAG_Pirnat_Neza_2026.pdf MAG_Pirnat_Neza_2026.pdf 1 9925CFFC438A9DF3DED9D29DEFF1DAFF 8078c29860b3df001bd7d47f9b58dd0a1a06c39a61b0652726f45a52dcb00adc 48924304-55e2-11f1-8a84-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=206365 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0