20.500.12556/DKUM-98230 Kazensko pravni institut silobrana in pogoj sorazmernosti med obrambo in napadom – analiza sodne prakse diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Criminal law institute of force defense and the condition of proportionality between defense and attack - Analysis of case law V zaključnem delu je obravnavan pogoj sorazmernosti med napadom in obrambo kot eden ključnih pogojev kazensko pravnega instituta silobrana, pri čemer je poseben poudarek namenjen njegovi razlagi in uporabi v sodni praksi. V prvem delu zaključnega dela predstavimo institut silobrana, s poudarkom na pogoju sorazmernosti med temeljnima elementoma instituta, obrambo in napadom. Predstavljeni so tudi drugi pogoji obeh elementov, ki morajo biti izpolnjeni, da lahko govorimo o izključitivi protipravnosti dejanja ali ravnanja. Obravnavano je razmerje med pogojem nujnosti obrambe in pogojem sorazmernosti obrambe z napadom. Predstavljena je tudi razlika med še dopustnim silobranom in prekoračenim silobranom. V zadnjem delu zaključnega dela je podrobneje analizirana sodna praksa, ki se nanaša na uporabo instituta silobrana. S pomočjo analize izbranih sodb je prikazano, kako sodišča v konkretnih primerih presojajo razmerje med obrambo in napadom ter kako razlagajo pogoj sorazmernosti kot enega ključnih kriterijev za obstoj silobrana. Prikazano je tudi kako sodišča razmejujeo med pogojem nujnosti obrambe in pogojem sorazmernosti obrambe z napadom. Posebna pozornost je namenjena okoliščinam, ki jih sodišča upoštevajo pri presoji sorazmernosti obrambnega ravnanja. Obravnavani so tudi primeri sodne prakse, v katerih je obramba presegla sorazmernost in gre za prekoračen silobran. In this thesis we examine the requirement of proportionality between an attack and a defense as one of the key conditions of the criminal law institute of force defense, with particular emphasis on its interpretation and application in case law. In the first part of the thesis we present the institute of force defense, focusing on the requirement of proportionality between its two fundamental elements, the defense and the attack. We also outline the other conditions relating to both elements that must be fulfilled in order for the unlawfulness of an act or conduct to be excluded. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between the requirement of the necessity of defense and the requirement of proportionality between defense and attack. We also explain the distinction between permissible force defense and excessive force defense. In the final part of the thesis we analyze case law concerning the application of the institute of force defense. Through the analysis of selected judicial decisions, we demonstrate how courts assess the relationship between defense and attack in specific cases and how they interpret the requirement of proportionality as one of the key criteria for the existence of force defense. We also explain how courts distinguish between the requirement of necessity and the requirement of proportionality. Particular attention is given to the circumstances that courts consider when assessing the proportionality of defensive conduct. Finally, we discuss cases in which the defense exceeded the limits of proportionality and therefore constituted excessive force defense. kazensko pravni institut pogoj sorazmernosti obramba napad diplomske naloge criminal law force defense defense attack case law true true false J. Vranić Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-05-28 14:55:29 2026-07-08 13:21:55 2026-07-09 03:08:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana V f., 35 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.228(043.2) 284069635 VS_Vranic_Jovan_2026.pdf VS_Vranic_Jovan_2026.pdf 1 D2B7408791964558D911B470020AD088 39a0fbb676df50d9aa152ecc845b6eef39fdfa7c56a03ca62cc9483193209a68 813aa9a6-7552-11f1-9647-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207794 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0