20.500.12556/DKUM-98281 Preprečevanje zapletov pri periferno uvedenih osrednjih venskih katetrih Prevention of complications in peripherally inserted central venous catheters Uvod: Periferno uvedeni osrednji venski katetri se v zadnjih letih vse pogosteje uporabljajo, saj v primerjavi z drugimi osrednjimi venskimi pristopi prinašajo številne prednosti. Kljub temu njihova uporaba ni brez tveganj, saj se pri pacientih lahko pojavijo različni zapleti. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, katere intervencije vplivajo na preprečevanje zapletov, povezanih s periferno uvedenimi osrednjimi venskimi katetri. Metode: Pri izdelavi zaključnega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Opravili smo pregled znanstvene ter strokovne literature, pridobljene iz podatkovnih baz PubMed, Cochrane Library in CINAHL Ultimate. Raziskave smo razvrstili po hierarhiji dokazov, jih analizirali ter predstavili v evalvacijski tabeli. Dodatno smo s pomočjo vsebinske analize izvedli sintezo identificiranih raziskav. Rezultati: V podrobno analizo smo vključili devet raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da na preprečevanje zapletov pri periferno uvedenih osrednjih venskih katetrih vplivajo tuneliranje, izbira mesta vstavitve, oskrba katetra, položaj konice ter material in zasnova katetra. Razprava in zaključek: Uporaba ustreznih intervencij in upoštevanje najnovejših dokazov v kliničnem okolju lahko pomembno prispevata k preprečevanju zapletov, zmanjšanju stroškov zdravljenja ter zmanjšanju obremenitev in nevšečnosti za paciente in zdravstvene delavce. Za nadaljnji razvoj varne in kakovostne klinične prakse na tem področju so potrebne tudi dodatne raziskave. Introduction: Peripherally inserted central venous catheters have been increasingly used in recent years, as they offer several advantages compared to other central venous access devices. However, their use is not without risks, as various complications may occur in patients. The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to investigate which interventions influence the prevention of complications associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Methods: In preparing this thesis, a descriptive research method was used. We conducted a review of scientific and professional literature obtained from the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL Ultimate databases. We classified the studies according to the hierarchy of evidence, analyzed them, and presented the results in an evaluation table. Additionally, we performed a synthesis of the identified studies using content analysis. Results: A total of nine studies were included in the detailed analysis. The findings showed that tunneling, selection of the insertion site, catheter care, tip position, and catheter material and design influence the prevention of complications associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Discussion and conclusion: The use of appropriate interventions and the implementation of the latest evidence in clinical practice can significantly contribute to the prevention of complications, reduction of treatment costs, and decreased burden and discomfort for both patients and healthcare professionals. Further research is needed to support the development of safe and high-quality clinical practice in this field. periferno vstavljen centralni venski kateter ukrepi komplikacije peripherally inserted central venous catheter measures complications true true false [L. Smrke] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-02 19:10:19 2026-08-28 14:39:39 2026-08-29 03:10:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.06:616-089.819.1(043.2) 285587203 VS_Smrke_Lana_2026.pdf VS_Smrke_Lana_2026.pdf 1 244F0F9D53F50565A046E8558A64FC30 c471ae6b8c2731035c20fd274ddaf7eb4b9b3a0e2e49e01741e85e2ce34b6c13 17612b84-6353-11f1-9b00-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=206887 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0