20.500.12556/DKUM-98289 Učinkovitost standardiziranega pristopa pri poklicnih za oceno in oskrbo poškodovanih oseb The effectiveness of a standardized approach among professional firefighters for the assessment and care of injured persons Uvod: Poklicni gasilci so pogosto med prvimi posredovalci na kraju nesreče, zato je njihovo znanje o standardiziranem pristopu (ABCDE) zelo pomembno za hitro prepoznavanje življenjsko ogrožajočih stanj in začetno oskrbo poškodovanih oseb. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna deskriptivna metoda raziskovanja. Podatki so bili zbrani z anketnim vprašalnikom z vzorcem 190 poklicnih gasilcev v Republiki Sloveniji. Rezultati so bili analizirani z deskriptivno statistiko. Rezultati: Anketiranci so najboljše znanje pokazali pri prepoznavanju masivne krvavitve, uporabi AVPU-lestvice in zagotavljanju proste dihalne poti pri sumu na poškodbo vratne hrbtenice. Pomanjkljivosti so se pokazale pri razumevanju pravilnega zaporedja postopkov, ponovni oceni bolnika in v fazi e-exposure standardiziranega pristopa (ABCDE). Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da je znanje slovenskih poklicnih gasilcev o standardiziranem pristopu (ABCDE) neenotno. Rezultati kažejo na potrebo po dodatnem izobraževanju, praktičnem usposabljanju in medpoklicnem sodelovanju z ekipami nujne medicinske pomoči. Introduction: Professional firefighters are often among the first responders at the scene of an accident; therefore, their knowledge of the standardized approach (ABCDE) is very important for the rapid recognition of life-threatening conditions and the initial care of injured persons. Methods: A quantitative descriptive research method was used. Data were collected using a questionnaire on a sample of 190 professional firefighters in the Republic of Slovenia. The results were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: The respondents demonstrated the best knowledge in recognizing massive bleeding, using the AVPU scale and ensuring a patent airway in cases of suspected cervical spine injury. Deficiencies were identified in the understanding of the correct sequence of procedures, reassessment of the patient and phase E – exposure of the standardized approach (ABCDE). Discussion and conclusion: We found that the knowledge of Slovenian professional firefighters about the standardized approach (ABCDE) is uneven. The results indicate the need for additional education, practical training and interprofessional cooperation with emergency medical teams. standardiziran pristop (ABCDE) poklicni gasilci prva pomoč predhospitalno okolje standardized approach (ABCDE) professional firefighters first aid prehospital environment true true false [L. Glažar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-03 10:49:01 2026-08-28 15:17:56 2026-08-29 03:10:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.88:614.842-051(043.2) 285720579 VS_Glazar_Lan_2026.pdf VS_Glazar_Lan_2026.pdf 1 B3AFC870D65BF144C94E2CDF54922668 6bf32f3116ca97a96807ccfe6357196a8c6dfc31abca61481f53203fac1a9fe2 31bd49ca-5f3c-11f1-8a3a-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=206676 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0