20.500.12556/DKUM-98291 Človek kot element tveganja v prometni varnosti diplomsko delo Human factor as a risk element in traffic safety Prometna varnost je eden ključnih dejavnikov sodobne družbe, pri čemer ima človek kot udeleženec v prometu osrednjo in odločilno vlogo. Diplomsko delo obravnava vpliv človeka kot elementa tveganja v prometnem sistemu ter analizira, kako njegove psihofizične sposobnosti, vedenje in odzivnost vplivajo na prometno varnost. Poseben poudarek je namenjen psihofizičnim lastnostim voznika ter dejavnikom, kot so hitrost vožnje, pozornost, zaznavanje prometnega okolja in odločanje, ki pomembno vplivajo na prometno varnost. Predstavljeni so tudi infrastrukturni in okoljski ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganja ter pomen ustrezne prometne signalizacije. V analitičnem delu je predstavljena analiza prometnih nesreč v Sloveniji v obdobju 2019-2024, s poudarkom na psihofizičnih lastnostih voznika, ki se pojavljajo kot skupni imenovalec najpogostejših vzrokov nesreč, to so neprilagojena hitrost, nepravilno prehitevanje, neustrezna varnostna razdalja in neupoštevanje pravil o prednosti. Rezultati potrjujejo, da človek kljub napredku vozil in infrastrukture ostaja glavni dejavnik tveganja v prometu, saj njegovo vedenje in odločitve odločilno vplivajo na varnost vseh udeležencev. Namen dela je izpostaviti pomen usklajenosti med človekom, okoljem in prometnim sistemom kot celoto ter poudariti potrebo po celostnem pristopu k izboljšanju prometne varnosti. Traffic safety is one of the key factors of modern society, with human beings playing a central and decisive role as road users. This diploma thesis examines the influence of the human factor as an element of risk within the traffic system and analyses how psychophysical abilities, behaviour, and responsiveness affect traffic safety. Particular emphasis is placed on the psychophysical characteristics of drivers and on factors such as driving speed, attention, perception of the traffic environment, and decision-making, all of which significantly influence traffic safety. The thesis also presents infrastructural and environmental measures for risk reduction, as well as the importance of appropriate traffic signalling. The analytical part of the thesis presents an analysis of traffic accidents in Slovenia during the period 2019–2024, focusing on the psychophysical characteristics of drivers, which are reflected in the most common causes of traffic accidents, such as inappropriate speed, improper overtaking, inadequate safety distance, and failure to yield the right of way. The results confirm that, despite advances in vehicle technology and infrastructure, the human factor remains the primary source of risk in traffic, as human behaviour and decision-making have a decisive impact on the safety of all road users. The purpose of this thesis is to highlight the importance of coordination between humans, the environment, and the traffic system as a whole, and to emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to improving traffic safety. prometna varnost prometne nesreče človek kot dejavnik tveganja psihofizični dejavniki prometno okolje prometna infrastruktura. traffic safety traffic accidents human risk factor psychophysical factors traffic environment road infrastructure true true false [L. Skok] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-03 13:12:22 2026-07-02 09:11:33 2026-07-14 03:06:46 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XI, 85 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 656.1.081+159.938(043.2) 284580867 VS_Skok_Lea_2026.pdf VS_Skok_Lea_2026.pdf 1 31785C725F6AAD6385EB21DD122A5F9D 002832bcc13c872575b140bdb6e6b0fbd0e688115d45b103ad8bb2e2409aa5b5 125586d6-7574-11f1-9647-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207807 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo 0 0 0