20.500.12556/DKUM-98429 Etični izzivi pri uporabi prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov Kje je meja med učinkovitim zagotavljanjem varnosti in pravico do zasebnosti? Ethical challanges in the use of covert investigative measures: where is the line between effective security and the right to privacy? V diplomskem delu smo preučevali etične, pravne in družbene vidike uporabe prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov ter vprašanje ravnotežja med zagotavljanjem varnosti in varstvom pravice do zasebnosti. Prikriti preiskovalni ukrepi predstavljajo pomembno orodje organov pregona pri odkrivanju in preiskovanju najhujših oblik kriminalitete, saj omogočajo zbiranje dokazov v primerih, ko z običajnimi preiskovalnimi metodami to ni mogoče. Hkrati pa njihova uporaba pomeni tudi enega najintenzivnejših posegov države v temeljne človekove pravice, zlasti v pravico do zasebnosti. Zaradi tega je njihova uporaba strogo omejena z zakonodajo in podvržena nadzoru sodišč ter drugim pravnim varovalom. V delu je analiziran pravni okvir uporabe prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov v Republiki Sloveniji ter njihov odnos do mednarodnih standardov varstva človekovih pravic. Posebna pozornost je namenjena načelom zakonitosti, nujnosti in sorazmernosti ter vplivu sodne prakse Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice, ki pomembno prispeva k oblikovanju minimalnih standardov pri uporabi teh ukrepov. Poleg tega je bila izvedena tudi primerjalna analiza ureditve v izbranih državah Evropske unije, predvsem v Avstriji in na Švedskem. Raziskava je pokazala, da je slovenska zakonodaja na področju prikritih preiskovalnih ukrepov v veliki meri usklajena z evropskimi standardi, vendar se v praksi pojavljajo določeni izzivi, zlasti na področju nadzora nad izvajanjem ukrepov, transparentnosti postopkov in preprečevanja morebitnih zlorab. Ob tem ima pomembno vlogo tudi tehnološki razvoj, ki organom pregona omogoča nove načine zbiranja podatkov, hkrati pa odpira nova vprašanja glede varstva zasebnosti. Kljub navedenim izzivom prikriti preiskovalni ukrepi ostajajo pomemben instrument v boju proti resni kriminaliteti. Njihova uporaba pa mora biti vedno skrbno uravnotežena z varstvom temeljnih človekovih pravic ter podvržena strogemu pravnemu in etičnemu nadzoru, da se zagotovi legitimnost kazenskega postopka in zaupanje javnosti v delovanje pravosodnega sistema. This thesis examines the ethical, legal, and social aspects of the use of covert investigative measures and the issue of balance between public security and the protection of the right to privacy. Covert investigative measures represent an important tool for law enforcement authorities in detecting and investigating the most serious forms of crime, as they enable the collection of evidence in cases where conventional investigative methods are insufficient. At the same time, their use constitutes one of the most significant intrusions by the state into fundamental human rights, particularly the right to privacy. For this reason, their application is strictly regulated by law and subject to judicial oversight and other legal safeguards. The thesis analyses the legal framework governing the use of covert investigative measures in the Republic of Slovenia and its relationship with international human rights standards. Particular attention is devoted to the principles of legality, necessity, and proportionality, as well as to the influence of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, which plays a significant role in establishing minimum standards for the use of such measures. In addition, a comparative analysis of the regulation of covert investigative measures in selected European Union countries, particularly Austria and Sweden, was conducted. The research findings indicate that Slovenian legislation in this field is largely aligned with European standards; however, certain challenges remain in practice, particularly regarding oversight mechanisms, procedural transparency, and the prevention of potential abuses. Technological developments also play an important role, providing law enforcement agencies with new methods of data collection while simultaneously raising new concerns regarding the protection of privacy. Despite these challenges, covert investigative measures remain an important instrument in combating serious crime. Their use must always be carefully balanced with the protection of fundamental human rights and subject to strict legal and ethical oversight in order to ensure the legitimacy of criminal proceedings and maintain public trust in the justice system. policijsko delo prikriti preiskovalni ukrepi zagotavljanje varnosti etični vidik družbeni vidik diplomske naloge ethics covert investigative measures privacy security true true false Ž. Temnikar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-11 18:08:17 2026-07-09 18:47:07 2026-07-10 03:11:55 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana V f., [27] str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 342.7:351.741(043.2) 284286979 VS_Temnikar_Ziga_2026.pdf VS_Temnikar_Ziga_2026.pdf 1 4AC53EE40B556332BCE2B51374894BAF 074faab06e8e5ac92ade82fc2dac03c6ffb668f06695b6123fea5a3fce9b1439 dafef5ac-7549-11f1-9647-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207792 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0