20.500.12556/DKUM-98461 Forenzični proces pri preiskavi eksplozije diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Forensic process in explosion investigation Diplomsko delo obravnava forenzični proces pri preiskavi eksplozije kot specifično in zahtevno področje kriminalističnega in forenzičnega dela. V uvodnem delu so predstavljeni osnovni pojmi, povezani z eksplozijo in eksplozivnimi snovmi, njihova delitev ter učinki eksplozije, saj je poznavanje teh značilnosti pomembno za pravilno interpretacijo poškodb, sledi in materialnih ostankov na kraju dogodka. Predstavljen je tudi splošni forenzični proces, od zaznave dogodka in zavarovanja kraja do laboratorijske analize in poročanja o ugotovitvah, pri čemer je poudarjen pomen pravilnega ravnanja z dokaznim gradivom. Osrednji del diplomskega dela je namenjen posebnostim preiskovanja kraja eksplozije. Eksplozija povzroči razpršenost sledi, poškodbe okolice in številne varnostne nevarnosti, kot so možnost sekundarnih eksplozij, porušitve objektov in prisotnost nevarnih snovi. Zaradi tega je ogled kraja eksplozije zahteven proces, pri katerem je pomembno sodelovanje kriminalistov, forenzičnih strokovnjakov in drugih intervencijskih služb. Posebej je izpostavljen vpliv gasilskih in reševalnih intervencij na ohranjenost dokazov. V diplomskem delu je predstavljen tudi model ohranjanja, prepoznavanja, preiskovanja, vzorčenja, razvrščanja, vrednotenja in dokumentiranja, ki omogoča bolj sistematičen pristop k preiskovanju eksplozij. Model poudarja pomen ohranjanja kraja dogodka, prepoznavanja in zbiranja sledi, njihove analize in dokumentiranja. Ugotovitve diplomskega dela kažejo, da preiskava eksplozije zahteva strokovno znanje, dobro organizacijo in usklajeno sodelovanje različnih služb, saj vsaka odločitev vpliva na zanesljivost končnih ugotovitev. The bachelor’s thesis examines the forensic process in explosion investigations as a specific and demanding field of criminalistic and forensic work. The introductory part presents the basic concepts related to explosions and explosive substances, their classification, and the effects of explosions, as understanding these characteristics is important for the proper interpretation of damage, traces, and material remains at the scene. The thesis also presents the general forensic process, from the detection of the event and securing the scene to laboratory analysis and reporting of findings, with particular emphasis on the proper handling of evidentiary material. The central part of the thesis focuses on the specific characteristics of investigating an explosion scene. Explosions cause the dispersion of traces, damage to the surroundings, and numerous safety hazards, such as the possibility of secondary explosions, structural collapse, and the presence of hazardous substances. For this reason, the examination of an explosion scene is a demanding process that requires cooperation between criminal investigators, forensic experts, and other emergency services. Special attention is given to the impact of firefighting and rescue interventions on the preservation of evidence. The thesis also presents the Preservation, Identification, Examination, Sampling, Classification, Evaluation, Documentation (PIESCED) model, which provides a more systematic approach to explosion investigations. The model emphasizes the importance of preserving the scene, identifying and collecting traces, their analysis, and documentation. The findings of the thesis show that explosion investigations require professional knowledge, good organization, and coordinated cooperation between different services, as every decision affects the reliability of the final conclusions. eksplozije preiskava eksplozije forenzični proces dokazno gradivo diplomske naloge forensic process explosion investigation explosion scene evidentiary material PIESCED model true true false B. Špan Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-15 07:08:37 2026-08-27 13:42:19 2026-08-28 03:14:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana VII f., 57 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.98:343.76(043.2) 289140227 VS_Span_Bostjan_2026.pdf VS_Span_Bostjan_2026.pdf 1 AEF5CF51ADD045F0178F01107FABAC39 bc86ec0f4003462b23014100c04b89c37cdc41cbb67511ac7d4360eda3b20560 a55934eb-9c8d-11f1-b47c-00155d0001be https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=210013 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0