20.500.12556/DKUM-98487 Možnost legalizacije marihuane in vpliv na proračun diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo The possibility of legalizing marijuana and the impact on the public budget Marihuana. Prekletstvo ali rešitev težav? Človek je poznal marihuano že 10.000 let pr. n. št. Naši predniki so jo uporabljali za prehrano, za različne izdelke − od oblek, vrvi, jader, papirja. Marihuana je vsestransko uporabna rastlina, odporna na UV-svetlobo, uporabimo pa lahko stebla, vlakna, liste in cvetove. Iz enega ara konoplje proizvedemo toliko papirja kot iz 4,1 ara dreves. Upoštevajoč, da konoplja zraste v enem letu, gozd pa potrebuje veliko več časa. V Sloveniji je konoplja legalno dovoljena izključno za medicinske in znanstvene namene. Zakon o konoplji za medicinske in znanstvene namene (ZKMZN), ki je bil objavljen v Uradnem listu RS št. 60/2025, je začel veljati 20. avgusta 2025. Ta zakon ureja proizvodnjo, promet in posest konoplje za medicinske ter znanstvene namene ter postopke za pridobitev ustreznih dovoljenj (Uradni list Republike Slovenije, 2025; Javna agencija Republike Slovenije za zdravila in medicinske pripomočke [JAZMP], 2025). Poleg tega koalicija pripravlja predlog, ki bi urejal omejeno osebno uporabo konoplje, vključno z možnostjo gojenja do štirih rastlin za osebno uporabo. Ta predlog je bil vložen jeseni 2025 kot dopolnilo k obstoječi zakonodaji (Delo, 2025). V javnosti so slovenski državljani že junija 2024 izrazili podporo legalizaciji konoplje. V posvetovalnem referendumu je za medicinsko rabo glasovalo kar 66,7 %, za rekreativno osebno rabo pa 51,6 % oporečnikov (Cannalogia, 2025; Wikipedia, 2024). Mnenja strokovnjakov glede morebitne razširitve rabe konoplje so razdeljena. Medtem ko zagovorniki opozarjajo na fiskalne koristi – kot so dodatni davčni prihodki, manjša obremenitev policije in sodišč ter zmanjšano število zapornikov – zdravstvena stroka opozarja na večje tveganje za javno zdravje. Med drugim navajajo večjo razširjenost uporabe med mladimi, povečanje prometnih nesreč, psihološke težave in druge zdravstvene zaplete (24ur.com, 2024; Dnevnik, 2019; Radio Ognjišče, 2024). Marijuana. A Curse or a Solution to Problems? Humans have known marijuana as far back as 10,000 BC. Our ancestors used it for food and for producing various items—clothing, ropes, sails, and paper. Marijuana is a versatile plant, resistant to UV radiation, with its stems, fibers, leaves, and flowers all being useful. From one are (100 m²) of hemp, the same amount of paper can be produced as from 4.1 ares of trees. Considering that hemp grows in just one year, while a forest needs much more time, its potential is evident. In Slovenia, cannabis is legally permitted exclusively for medical and scientific purposes. The Cannabis for Medical and Scientific Purposes Act (ZKMZN), published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia No. 60/2025, entered into force on August 20, 2025. This law regulates the production, trade, and possession of cannabis for medical and scientific purposes, as well as the procedures for obtaining the necessary permits (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, 2025; Javna agencija Republike Slovenije za zdravila in medicinske pripomočke [JAZMP], 2025). In addition, the governing coalition is preparing a proposal that would regulate limited personal use of cannabis, including the possibility of cultivating up to four plants for personal use. This proposal is expected to be introduced in autumn 2025 as a supplement to the existing legislation (Delo, 2025). Slovenian citizens had already expressed support for cannabis legalization in June 2024. In a consultative referendum, as many as 66.7% voted in favor of medical use, while 51.6% supported recreational personal use (Cannalogia, 2025; Wikipedia, 2024). Expert opinions on the potential expansion of cannabis use remain divided. While proponents emphasize fiscal benefits—such as additional tax revenues, reduced workload for police and courts, and a lower prison population—public health authorities warn of greater risks to public health. These include increased use among young people, higher incidence of traffic accidents, psychological issues, and other health complications (24ur.com, 2024; Dnevnik, 2019; Radio Ognjišče, 2024). marihuana legalizacija učinki legalizacije diplomske naloge marijuana legalisation budget true true false M. Zadravec Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-16 14:28:01 2026-08-27 14:20:25 2026-08-28 03:14:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana VII f., 45 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.9:663.992(043.2) 289148419 VS_Zadravec_Marko_2026.pdf VS_Zadravec_Marko_2026.pdf 1 21CA3C671881D4B0FB9DF845D8F018D3 fa71d3ba858ced8f4cc60468169f01c25670cf82a9175c21dc93bb340184a67f 40cd62e5-8d88-11f1-a97f-00155d0001be https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=208822 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0