20.500.12556/DKUM-98519 Dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju Access to health services for people with intellectual disabilities Uvod: Namen magistrskega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature raziskati ovire in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju. Osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju so med najranljivejšimi skupinami, ki se kljub pravici do enake obravnave soočajo z zdravstvenimi neenakostmi. Zaradi kognitivnih, komunikacijskih in sistemskih ovir dosegajo slabše zdravstvene izide in imajo krajšo pričakovano življenjsko dobo kot splošna populacija. Metode: Za namen izdelave zaključnega dela smo izvedli pregled literature in uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Zbrano literaturo smo pridobili iz podatkovnih baz Cinahl, PubMed, Science Direct in Web of Science. Literaturo smo pregledali in analizirali ter določili nivoje dokazov izbranih člankov. Kritična ocena člankov je temeljila na orodjih Joanna Briggs Institute. Potek iskanja smo prikazali v diagramu PRISMA. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih osem identificiranih raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da so ovire in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju razdeljena v tri ključne sklope: osebne in socialnoekonomske ovire, sistemske in strukturne ovire ter ovire na ravni zdravstvenega osebja. Razprava in zaključek: Dostopnost zdravstvenih storitev za osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju je pogojena s prepletom osebnih, sistemskih in kadrovskih ovir, med katerimi izstopajo stigma, neustrezna komunikacija osebja ter neprilagojenost zdravstvenega sistema specifičnim potrebam posameznika. Introduction: The purpose of this thesis is to examine, based on a review of the literature, the barriers and factors that influence access to health care services for people with intellectual disabilities. People with intellectual disabilities are among the most vulnerable groups who, despite their right to equal treatment, face health inequalities. Due to cognitive, communication, and systemic barriers, they experience poorer health outcomes and have a shorter life expectancy than the general population. Methods: For the purpose of this thesis, we conducted a literature review and employed a descriptive research method. We obtained the collected literature from the Cinahl, PubMed, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases. We reviewed and analyzed the literature and determined the levels of evidence for the selected articles. The critical appraisal of the articles was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute tools. We presented the search process in a PRISMA diagram. Results: Eight identified studies were included in the final analysis. We found that the barriers and factors affecting access to health services for people with intellectual disabilities fall into three key categories: personal and socioeconomic barriers, systemic and structural barriers, and barriers at the level of healthcare personnel. Discussion and Conclusion: Access to health care services for people with intellectual disabilities is hindered by a combination of personal, systemic, and staffing barriers, the most prominent of which are stigma, inadequate communication by staff, and the health care system’s failure to adapt to the specific needs of the individual. motnja v duševnem razvoju dostop do zdravstvenega varstva ovira dejavnik intellectual disability health care access obstacle factor true true false [V. Ornik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-06-17 17:34:33 2026-08-28 15:14:07 2026-08-29 03:10:17 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 364-787.9:616.899(043.2) 285666563 MAG_Ornik_Vesna_2026.pdf MAG_Ornik_Vesna_2026.pdf 1 98B4716C32233013FB6880C2B62BC729 ff3a9b727efe686693933915636fef89e56ca71ead9c6b301fac9e770a9104cc 3f234d88-6af5-11f1-a4bc-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207299 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0