20.500.12556/DKUM-98605 Stigmatizacija otrok z rakom Stigmatisation of children with cancer Uvod: Otroci z rakom se poleg telesnih posledic bolezni pogosto soočajo tudi s psihološkimi in socialnimi izzivi. Stigmatizacija lahko pomembno vpliva na njihovo samopodobo, socialno vključenost, čustveno doživljanje bolezni ter kakovost življenja otrok in njihovih družin. Namen zaključnega dela je preučiti problematiko stigmatizacije otrok z rakom ter opredeliti strategije za zmanjševanje stigme. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature s področja stigmatizacije otrok z rakom. Literatura je bila pridobljena iz podatkovnih baz CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library in Web of Science v časovnem obdobju od leta 2016 do 2026. Potek iskanja literature smo prikazali v diagramu PRISMA. Raziskave smo razvrstili glede na hierarhijo dokazov ter jih predstavili z vsebinsko analizo in evalvacijsko tabelo. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili sedem od 674 raziskav. Z vsebinsko analizo smo oblikovali pet podkategorij: (1) psihosocialni vpliv stigme, (2) družbena stigmatizacija in zmotna prepričanja o raku, (3) vpliv stigme na zdravljenje, (4) dejavniki socialne podpore in zaščite ter (5) strategije za zmanjševanje stigme. Ugotovili smo, da stigmatizacija otrok z rakom vpliva na psihološko počutje, socialno vključevanje in odnos do zdravljenja. Kot pomembne strategije zmanjševanja stigme so se izkazali izobraževanje, psihosocialna podpora, ozaveščanje in odprta komunikacija. Razprava in zaključek: Zmanjševanje stigmatizacije otrok z rakom zahteva celosten in multidisciplinarni pristop. Pomembno vlogo imajo zdravstveni delavci, družina, šolsko okolje in širša družba. Ugotovitve izpostavljajo pomembnost izobraževanja, odpravljanja napačnih prepričanj o bolezni ter oblikovanje podpornih programov, usmerjenih v izboljšanje psihosocialnega počutja in spodbujanje socialnega vključevanja otrok z rakom. Introduction: Children with cancer often face psychological and social challenges in addition to the physical consequences of the disease. Stigmatization may significantly affect self-image, social inclusion, emotional experiences of illness, and quality of life of children and their families. This thesis aims to examine stigmatization among children with cancer and identify strategies for reducing stigma. Methods: A review of scientific and professional literature on stigmatization among children with cancer was conducted. Literature published between 2016 and 2026 was retrieved from CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases. The literature search process was presented using a PRISMA flow diagram. Studies were classified according to the hierarchy of evidence and analysed using content analysis and an evaluation table. Results: Seven studies out of 674 identified records were included in the analysis. Content analysis identified five subcategories: (1) psychosocial impact of stigma, (2) social stigmatization and misconceptions about cancer, (3) impact of stigma on treatment, (4) factors of social support and protection, and (5) stigma reduction strategies. Findings showed that stigmatization affects psychological well-being, social inclusion, and attitudes towards treatment in children with cancer. Education, psychosocial support, awareness raising, and open communication were identified as important strategies for reducing stigma. Discussion and conclusion: Reducing stigmatization requires a holistic and multidisciplinary approach. Healthcare professionals, families, schools, and society play an important role. The findings highlight the importance of education, addressing misconceptions about cancer, and developing supportive programs aimed at improving psychosocial well-being and promoting social inclusion among children with cancer. Otroški rak stigma psihosocialna podpora socialno vključevanje zdravstvena nega Childhood cancer stigma psychosocial support social inclusion nursing true false false [M. Potočnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-23 23:32:50 2026-08-31 14:02:40 2026-09-01 03:08:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.647.8:616-006-053.2(043.2) 285963779 VS_Potocnik_Masa_2026.pdf VS_Potocnik_Masa_2026.pdf 1 4D7545DF71115CBB42BFB3364E3F8432 96019d0b41a7e40d7fbf194dfe7fa5c951ffd3d7842165c92fe7e339150dc79e 5499f97d-6f4d-11f1-973b-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=207513 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0