20.500.12556/DKUM-98638 Implementacija digitalnih dvojčkov v malih in srednje velikih podjetjih: razvoj metodologije z uporabo low-code orodij Implementation of digital twins in small and medium-sized enterprises: development of a methodology using low-code tools Magistrsko delo obravnava implementacijo digitalnih dvojčkov v malih in srednje velikih podjetjih z uporabo low-code orodij. Digitalni dvojček je v zadnjih dveh desetletjih postal uveljavljena tehnologija v velikih industrijskih okoljih, v segmentu malih in srednje velikih podjetij pa njegova razširjenost zaostaja zaradi pretežno netehničnih ovir - pomanjkanja specializiranih kadrov, omejenih finančnih virov in odsotnosti dostopnih metodologij. Cilj naloge je razviti fazno metodologijo, ki malim in srednje velikim podjetjem ponudi izvedljivo pot do digitalnega dvojčka, brez velikih vnaprejšnjih naložb in brez potrebe po lastnem razvojnem oddelku. Metodologija temelji na petih low-code orodjih, ki vsako pokriva svojo fazo življenjskega cikla digitalnega dvojčka: Miro za modeliranje procesov, Node-RED za zajem podatkov, Grafana za vizualizacijo ključnih kazalnikov, Jupyter Notebook za simulacijo scenarijev in Streamlit za podporo odločanju. Predlagana metodologija razlikuje med operativnim digitalnim dvojčkom (po treh fazah) in prediktivnim digitalnim dvojčkom (po petih fazah), kar omogoča, da podjetje pot zaključi na ravni, ki ustreza njegovi digitalni zrelosti po okviru IMPULS. Naloga uporablja kvalitativno-teoretični pristop in hipoteze preverja s sintezo sekundarne literature. Glavni prispevek je v premostitvi metodološke vrzeli, ki je v sodobni razpravi o digitalnem dvojčku v malih in srednje velikih podjetjih dosledno prepoznana, ne pa tudi zapolnjena. The master's thesis addresses the implementation of digital twins in small and medium-sized enterprises using low-code tools. While the digital twin has become an established technology in large industrial environments over the past two decades, its adoption in small and medium-sized enterprises lags behind due to predominantly non-technical barriers - lack of specialised personnel, limited financial resources, and the absence of accessible methodologies. The aim of the thesis is to develop a phased methodology that offers small and medium-sized enterprises a feasible path to a digital twin, without large upfront investments and without the need for an in-house development team. The methodology is built around five low-code tools, each covering a phase of the digital twin lifecycle: Miro for process modelling, Node-RED for data acquisition, Grafana for KPI visualisation, Jupyter Notebook for scenario simulation, and Streamlit for decision support. The proposed methodology distinguishes between an operational digital twin (after three phases) and a predictive digital twin (after five phases), allowing an enterprise to conclude the path at a level matching its digital maturity according to the IMPULS framework. The thesis adopts a qualitative-theoretical approach and verifies hypotheses through synthesis of secondary literature. The main contribution lies in bridging the methodological gap that has been consistently identified - but not closed - in contemporary discussions of the digital twin in small and medium-sized enterprises. digitalni dvojček low-code orodja mala in srednje velika podjetja digitalna transformacija IMPULS fazna metodologija digital twin low-code tools small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation IMPULS phased methodology true true false D. Malinović] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-06-26 14:09:38 2026-08-27 12:07:54 2026-08-28 03:14:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 004.6:004.8 289113603 MAG_Malinovic_Dragana_2026.pdf MAG_Malinovic_Dragana_2026.pdf 1 306F9DFFFC89D624CB46A1E3B3F13C62 5b5b86d3900779ba55936bd0d067496045f6714923fa155bfec5701ed9e2d0ab f032bc20-806b-11f1-8699-00155d580e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=208299 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0