20.500.12556/DKUM-9866 Pomen ugotavljanja holesterola in trigliceridov Importance of ascertaining of cholesterol and triglicerides Diplomsko delo opisuje pomen ugotavljanja holesterola in trigliceridov, ter dejavnike tveganja za nastanek srčno ţilnih bolezni. Razdeljeno je na dva dela. V prvem medicinskem delu je opisana anatomija in fiziologija srca in ožilja, bolezni srca, metabolizem holesterola in trigliceridov ter dejavniki tveganja, ki vplivajo na zvišane vrednosti maščob v krvi. V nadaljevanju je opisana še vloga medicinske sestre pri odkrivanju in odpravljanju škodljivih navad, katere so vodilni vzrok za povišane maščobe v krvi. Empirični del zajema raziskovalno nalogo, ki je bila izvedena med krajani občine Hoče- Slivnica v sodelovanju z območno enoto Rdečega križa Rogoza in med krvodajalci v Centru za transfuzijsko medicino v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor. Iz raziskave je bilo razvidno, da je osveščenost krvodajalcev, o pomenu ugotavljanja holesterola in trigliceridov, večja, kot pri krajanih občine Hoče-Slivnica in krvodajalci imajo v povprečju bistveno nižje vrednosti skupnega holesterola v krvi, kot krajani občine Hoče-Slivnica. Prav tako smo z raziskavo potrdili domnevo, da populacija do 35. leta starosti posveča premalo pozornosti ugotavljanju maščob v krvi. Pomembno je, da se v prihodnje v okviru zdravstvene vzgoje posveti še več pozornosti v promocijo ugotavljanja holesterola v krvi, ter odpravljanju dejavnikov tveganja, kateri povečujejo in pospešujejo napredovanje te »epidemije«. Najpomembneje pa je seznaniti ljudi o posledicah, katere prinašajo zdravju škodljive razvade (kajenje, prekomerno uživanje alkohola, prekomerna telesna teža ipd.) In my diploma paper I discuss the importance of ascertaining of cholesterol and triglicerides. Also the factors of risk for cardiovascular diseases are being discussed. The diploma paper is divided into two parts. In the first part cardiovascular anatomy and physiology, heart diseases, metabolism of cholesterol and triglicerides are being described as well as the factors of risk that influence the increased values of blood fats. Furthermore, the role of a nurse discovering and abolishing harmful habits which are the main cause for increased blood fats is being described. The empirical part is a research, which has been made among inhabitants of the parish Hoče-Slivnica in cooperation with the local unit of the Red cross Rogoza and among blood donors in the Centre of transfuziological medicine in the Univerzitetni klinični center Maribor. The findings of the research show us, that the blood donors in comparison to the Hoče-Slivnica inhabitants are more aware of the importance of ascertaining of cholesterol and triglicerides. Moreover, the total value of blood cholesterol is in average lower among blood donors than among the parish inhabitants. With the research we also confirmed our hypothese, that the population under 35 years of age gives too little attention to ascertaining of blood fats. It is important that in future the medical education gives more attention to promotion of ascertaining of cholesterol and abolishing the factors of risk, which increase the progress of this »epidemic«. However, it is the most important to introduce the people to the consequences that are caused by the harmful habits (smoking, excessive drinking of alcohol, excess body weight, etc.) holesterol trigliceridi srčno žilne bolezni cholesterol triglicerides cardiovascuar diseases true true false [M. Mlakar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo 2009-02-27 18:42:37 2009-04-30 08:33:20 2022-04-11 15:49:06 2022-04-15 03:26:29 2009 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 612.397:616.1 1463204 URN:SI:UM:DK:1P1LFEWK VS_Mlakar_Mirjana_2009.pdf VS_Mlakar_Mirjana_2009.pdf 1 3394007BCA80AE7B0119CFEE85DD19E2 6356789a3d8ae69a4a7fc54ea4368d12c9cad396afbc66bf8bd4bcbeebf094c1 a67113e1-7c02-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/2109616a-b48b-4237-9217-5f6e298ec839 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=7578 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0