20.500.12556/DKUM-99205 Gaze patterns of E‑scooter riders at urban intersections: a real‑world eye‑tracking study Electric scooters have emerged as an increasingly popular means of micromobility, but their rise has sparked divided reactions from both the public and users of the transport system. There are still many challenges to the optimal use of e-scooters, related to users and infrastructure, and this is one of the reasons for a significant research gap in this area. Understanding how e-scooter riders perceive and navigate safety-critical situations is essential to improving the integration of micromobility into urban traffic environments. This study investigates gaze patterns of 28 e-scooter riders as they approach signalized intersections at varying distances from the stop line. The experiment was conducted in real-world conditions using the eye-tracking method. The results show differences in riders’ visual attention between distances from the intersection, with higher fixation activity observed closer to the stop line. Heatmap analysis indicates that fixations shift from the riding path at longer distances to traffic-related areas near the intersection. Findings contribute to a better understanding of how e-scooter riders visually monitor the traffic environment as they approach intersections in urban areas. e-scooter visual attention eye-tracking micromobility safety urban environment električni skiro vizualna pozornost sledenje pogledu varnost mikromobilnosti urbano okolje true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Drugo 2026-08-07 08:00:59 2026-08-07 08:00:59 2026-08-08 03:08:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 Str. 841-848 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno cpc 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 656.1:159.93 280570115 287176963 10.5592/CO/CETRA.2026.1860 1848-9842 RAZ_Rizehbandi_Shirin_2026.pdf RAZ_Rizehbandi_Shirin_2026.pdf 1 33F397596414DED4715D07C5E9545B1F 9878a5f2041f4565c669653fcbd3257ae734a0d846e12f196498600a248d69a0 5d84a160-9225-11f1-a6bf-00155d0001be https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=209026 https://doi.org/10.5592/CO/CETRA.2026.1860 0 df57de6a-9225-11f1-a6bf-00155d0001be https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=209027 Fakulteta za logistiko 0 0 0