20.500.12556/DKUM-99521 Manevrska struktura narodne zaščite in začetki odpora ob odcepljanju Slovenije leta 1990 The manoeuvre structure of national protection and the beginnings of resistance during Slovenia's secession in 1990 Aprila 1990 so v Sloveniji potekale prve večstrankarske volitve, ki pomenijo demokratični prelom z enostrankarskim sistemom. Dan pred prisego nove oblasti, 15. maja 1990, je bil izdan ukaz o predaji orožja, streliva in minsko-eksplozivnih sredstev Teritorialne obrambe (TO) v objekte Jugoslovanske ljudske armade. Poskus predaje je bil le delno uspešen in je sprožil odpor, hkrati pa spodbudil oblikovanje vzporedne obrambne strukture - Manevrske strukture narodne zaščite. Ti dogodki so prispevali k ustavnim spremembam septembra 1990 in prevzemu vodenja slovenske TO s strani republiških oblasti. Čeprav so interpretacije teh dogodkov še danes različne, ostaja dejstvo, da je odpor proti predaji orožja predstavljal pomemben korak na poti osamosvajanja Slovenije ter nakazal, da se bo jugoslovanska kriza razvila v oborožen spopad. In April 1990, Slovenia held its first multi-party elections, marking a democratic transition from the former one-party system. On 15 May 1990, one day before the new government took office, an order was issued requiring the transfer of the Territorial Defence (TD) weapons, ammunition, and explosive materials to the facilities of the Yugoslav People's Army (YPA). The transfer was only partially successful, triggering resistance and leading to the establishment of a parallel defence structure later known as the Manoeuvre Structure of National Protection. These events contributed to the constitutional amendments adopted in September 1990 and the subsequent transfer of command over the Slovenian Territorial Defence to the republican authorities. Although interpretations of these events remain divided, resistance to the transfer of TD weapons represented a significant step towards Slovenia's independence and foreshadowed the violent dissolution of Yugoslavia. odvzem orožja predaja orožja preselitev orožja Teritorialne obrambe confiscation of arms surrender of arms transfer of arms Territorial Defence true false true Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Slovenija; 1990; Znanstveno delo 2026-08-19 09:30:37 2026-08-19 09:30:38 2026-08-20 03:07:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Maribor 0 str. 3-28 št. 1/2 Letn. 15 avg. 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-08-14 355.351.3(497.4)"1990" 288150531 10.18690/analipazuhd.12.1-2.3-28.2026 2386-0219 RAZ_Steiner_Alojz_2026.pdf RAZ_Steiner_Alojz_2026.pdf 1 B5F5F076CA28CF8B2B5057B698386C5C ff4bf1ee719a5f401a090b9f9fa280fc201635705c32f385dab97de334374105 1fa48145-9ba0-11f1-a6d4-00155d0001be https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=209854 https://journals.um.si/index.php/anali-pazu-hd/article/view/6291 1 e0b14a0b-9b9f-11f1-a6d4-00155d0001be https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=209853 Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru Anali PAZU HD 0 0 0