OBOLENJA ŠČITNICE IN ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA

Kukovec, Janja

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Naslov:	OBOLENJA ŠČITNICE IN ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA
Avtorji:	ID Kukovec, Janja (Avtor) ID Puklavec, Ludvik (Mentor) Več o mentorju... ID Lorber, Mateja (Komentor)
Datoteke:	VS_Kukovec_Janja_2011.pdf (7,26 MB) MD5: 145374E1810EEF3FAAEB373732A05299 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/3bc40dfc-1f2b-41dd-bcb0-33fa558e879e
Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Vrsta gradiva:	Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Opis:	Zadnja leta se pojavlja vse več bolnikov z motnjami delovanja ščitnice. Incidenca bolezni je zelo visoka, vendar natančnih epidemioloških podatkov za Slovenijo o prevalenci in incidenci ni. Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz dveh delov. V teoretičnem delu smo opisali ščitnico, bolezni ščitnice, njihove simptome, vlogo joda pri delovanju ščitnice, diagnostične metode ugotavljanja, zdravljenje ter vlogo medicinske sestre pri bolnikih z obolenjem ščitnice in zdravstveno nego. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji z uporabo strukturiranega vprašalnika. Raziskava je potekala v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor, na oddelku za nuklearno medicino, v ambulanti za bolezni ščitnice. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 50 bolnikov z obolenjem ščitnice, ki obiskujejo ambulanto za bolezni ščitnice na oddelku za nuklearno medicino, v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti seznanjenost bolnikov z obolenjem ščitnice ter kje so dobili največ informacij o obolenju ščitnice. Zanimalo nas je tudi, če obolenje ščitnice vpliva na odnose v družini in s prijatelji ter kakšne težave so se pojavile pri obolenju ščitnice. Ugotovili smo, da je 96% bolnikov dobro seznanjeno o obolenju ščitnice, večina bolnikov (70%) je največ informacij dobilo od zdravnika, ostali pa iz strokovne literature, interneta, časopisa ali revij in prijateljev. Obolenje ščitnice ne vpliva na odnose v družini pri 86%-ih bolnikov, na odnose med prijatelji pa obolenje ščitnice ne vpliva pri 92%-ih bolnikov. Manj kot polovica (44%) bolnikov težav pri obolenju ščitnice ne navaja, ostali pa navajajo utrujenost, splošno slabost, potenje, aritmija, navale vročine, nervozo, povečanje telesne teže.
Ključne besede:	ščitnica, jod, bolnik, medicinska sestra, zdravstvena nega
Kraj izida:	Maribor
Založnik:	[J. Kukovec]
Leto izida:	2011
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-20123
UDK:	616.441-083
COBISS.SI-ID:	1737892
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:FXOY2KMZ
Datum objave v DKUM:	08.12.2011
Število ogledov:	3504
Število prenosov:	892
Metapodatki:
Področja:	FZV
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	THE THYROID DISEASE AND HEALTH CARE
Opis:	The thesis deals with thyroid diseases. In the recent years, there have been an increased number of patients with thyroid dysfunctions. The incidence of disease is very high, but accurate epidemiological data for Slovenia on the prevalence and incidence is missing. The thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical part describes the thyroid gland, thyroid diseases, symptoms, the role of iodine in the function of the thyroid gland, the diagnostic methods, treatment, the role of the nurse advising patients with thyroid disorders, and the nursing care. The empirical part provides the results of the research. The research was based on the quantitative methodology where a structured questionnaire was used. It took place at the University Medical Centre Maribor in the nuclear medicine department in the unit for thyroid diseases. The research included 50 patients with a thyroid disease who visited the unit for thyroid diseases in the nuclear medicine department at the University Medical Centre Maribor. With the aid of the questionnaire, we have managed to obtain the answers to the previously asked questions. The purpose of the research was to determine the patients’ familiarity with thyroid diseases and where they have obtained the majority of information about the particular thyroid disease. We also wanted to know if the disease affects the relationships within the family and with friends, as well as what kind of difficulties accompanied the disease. It was determined that 96% patients were well familiarized with thyroid diseases, where the majority of patients (70%) gained most of the information from their doctor while others gained theirs from professional literary sources, internet, newspapers or magazines, and friends. 86% patients reported that the disease had not affected their family relationships, and 92% patients reported that the relationships with their friends had not been affected by the disease. Less than half (44%) of the patients have not reported any difficulties with the disease while others reported weariness, malaise, sweating, arrhythmia, sudden fever, nervousness, and increased body weight.
Ključne besede:	thyroid, iodine, patient, nurse, nursing care

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